结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 234-238.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.20210071

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区结核病防治工作的影响分析

西日扎提·马木提1, 麦维兰江·阿不力米提1, 地尔木拉提·吐孙1, 古力米娜·阿布力米提1, 刘振江1, 李冠贞2, 力瓦依丁·阿尔斯拉1, 黄飞4, 赵雁林4, 张丽杰3, 欧喜超4()   

  1. 1844000 乌鲁木齐, 新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区结核病防治所暨肺科医院结核病防治科
    2250021 济南,山东省立医院信访与法规事务处
    3102206北京,中国疾病预防控制中心教育培训处
    4102206北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-19 出版日期:2021-09-30 发布日期:2021-09-24
  • 通信作者: 欧喜超 E-mail:ouxc@chinacdc.cn

The impact of COVID-19 epidemic on tuberculosis control in Kashgar of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Xirizhati ·Mamut1, Maiweilanjiang ·Abulimiti1, Diermulati ·Tusun1, Gulimina ·Abulimiti1, LIU Zhen-jiang1, LI Guan-zhen2, Liwayiding ·Aersila1, HUANG Fei4, ZHAO Yan-lin4, ZHANG Li-jie3, OU Xi-chao4()   

  1. 1Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Tuberculosis Dispensary of Kashgar Prefecture, kashgar 844000, China
    2Petition and Regulatory Affairs Office, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Ji’nan 250021, China
    3Education and Training Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206, China
    4National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2021-07-19 Online:2021-09-30 Published:2021-09-24
  • Contact: OU Xi-chao E-mail:ouxc@chinacdc.cn

摘要:

目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称“新冠肺炎”)疫情对喀什地区结核病防控工作的影响,为制定相应的防控策略提供科学依据。 方法 对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》子系统《中国结核病管理信息系统》中喀什地区2019年和2020年肺结核登记、2个月末及疗程末查痰情况进行分析,了解新冠肺炎疫情对结核病防控工作的影响。 结果 喀什地区2020年肺结核患者登记数为11159例,比2019年18663例患者登记数减少7504例,日均登记数由2019年的51例降低到2020年的31例,下降幅度为39.22%。2020年应在疗程2个月末查痰肺结核患者为28419例,其中在7d内进行查痰的患者为17715例,查痰率为62.34%,明显低于2019年的67.45%(7894/11703),差异有统计学意义(χ2=94.04,P<0.05)。2020年完成疗程并需要进行查痰的肺结核患者为12816例,在7d内完成查痰的患者为5205例,查痰率为40.61%,明显低于2019年的42.24%(17370/41124),差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.60,P<0.05)。 结论 新冠肺炎疫情对喀什地区结核病防控工作短期内造成了一定的影响,导致肺结核患者发现数量降低和及时随访查痰率下降。

关键词: 结核, 新型冠状病毒, 疾病暴发流行, 传染病控制, 综合预防, 新评价, 新疆

Abstract:

Objective Explore the impact of COVID-19 epidemic on tuberculosis (TB) control and prevention in Kashgar, and provide scientific basis for formulating corresponding prevention and control strategies. Methods TB registration and sputum examination at the end of 2nd month and at the end of treatment were compared between 2020 and 2019 based on the routine surveillance from TB Information Management System which is the subsystem of the “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System”, to explore the potential impact of COVID-19 epidemic on TB control and prevention. Results The number of registered TB patients in Kashgar in 2020 was 11159, a decrease of 7504 from the number of registered 18663 patients in 2019. The average daily number of registrations decreased from 51 in 2019 to 31 in 2020, a decrease of 39.22%. In 2020, the number of TB patients who required sputum examination at the end of second month of treatment was 28419, and 17715 patients can perform sputum examination within 7 days, the sputum examination rate is 62.34%, which was significantly lower than the 67.45% in 2019 (7894/11703) (χ 2=94.04, P<0.05). In 2020, the number of TB patients who required sputum examination at the end of treatment was 12816, and 5205 patients can perform sputum examination within 7 days, the sputum examination rate was 40.61%, which was significantly lower than the 42.24% (17370/41124) (χ 2=10.60, P<0.05) in 2019. Conclusion The COVID-19 epidemic has a certain impact on the TB control and prevention in Kashgar in the short term, this lead to a decrease in the number of TB patient discovery and in the rate of timely follow-up for sputum examination.

Key words: Tuberculosis, COVID-19, Disease outbreak and prevalent, Infectious disease control, Comprehensive prevention, New evaluation, Xinjiang