结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 463-468.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20220098

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2011—2020年深圳市南山区肺结核患者管理和治疗效果分析

黄垚, 范玉铮, 王翔宇, 钟涛, 张洁, 杨南森, 李盛斌, 叶学天, 刘盛元()   

  1. 广东省深圳市南山区慢性病防治院结核病防治科,深圳 518054
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-12-15
  • 通信作者: 刘盛元 E-mail:liushenglb@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(2018A030313123);深圳市南山区科技计划项目(NS2021114)

Analysis of management and treatment effects of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, 2011—2020

Huang Yao, Fan Yuzheng, Wang Xiangyu, Zhong Tao, Zhang Jie, Yang Nansen, Li Shengbin, Ye Xuetian, Liu Shengyuan()   

  1. Department of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518054,China
  • Received:2022-06-06 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-12-15
  • Contact: Liu Shengyuan E-mail:liushenglb@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Natural Science Foundation Project(2018A030313123);Nanshan District of Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan Project(NS2021114)

摘要:

目的: 评估2011—2020年深圳市南山区登记治疗的肺结核患者管理和治疗效果,为今后优化防治措施提供依据。方法: 从“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中收集南山区2011—2020年肺结核患者登记、治疗管理及转归等信息,采用描述性分析方法对肺结核患者管理治疗相关指标进行统计学分析。结果: 2011—2020年,南山区共登记管理肺结核患者5386例,年均登记率为40.26/10万(5386/13379013),不同年份登记率差异有统计学意义( χ 2=31.160,P<0.001);户籍和非户籍人口肺结核登记率分别为12.80/10万(994/7767261)和78.26/10万(4392/5611752),非户籍人口肺结核登记率远高于户籍人口(χ2=25.623,P=0.002)。10年间,登记肺结核病原学阳性率为53.89%(2785/5168),2016—2020年肺结核病原学阳性率(58.08%,1646/2834)显著高于2011—2015年(48.80%,1139/2334),差异有统计学意义(χ2=44.359,P<0.001)。2011—2020年涂阳肺结核患者治疗2个月末痰菌阴转率为85.04%(1194/1404),复治涂阳肺结核患者治疗2个月末阴转率(76.00%,95/125)低于新涂阳肺结核患者(85.93%,1099/1279),差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.821,P=0.003)。10年间肺结核平均成功治疗率为91.66%(4780/5215),户籍人口肺结核成功治疗率为94.90%(911/960),高于非户籍人口的90.93%(3869/4255),差异有统计学意义(χ2=16.127,P<0.001)。结论: 2011—2020年南山区肺结核登记率呈整体下降趋势,肺结核患者病原学阳性率显著上升,治疗成功率超过90%,肺结核患者管治效果显著。

关键词: 结核,肺/预防和控制, 病人医护管理, 治疗结果, 深圳市

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the management and treatment effects of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients registered for treatment in Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, from 2011 to 2020, and to provide a basis for optimizing prevention and control measures in the future. Methods: Information of registration, treatment management and outcomes of PTB patients in Nanshan District from 2011 to 2020 was collected from the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System, and statistical analysis of management and treatment indicators was performed using the descriptive analysis method. Results: From 2011 to 2020, a total of 5386 PTB cases were registered and managed in Nanshan District, with an average annual registration rate of 40.26/100000 (5386/13379013) which were statistically significantly differentiated among years ( χ t r e n d 2=31.160, P<0.001); the registration rates for local and migrated populations were 12.80/100000 (994/7767261) and 78.26/100000 (4392/5611752) respectively, the latter was significantly higher than the former (χ2=25.623, P=0.002).The pathogenetically positive rate among all cases was 53.89% (2785/5168) during the 10-year period, while the rate was significantly higher in 2016-2020 (58.08%,1646/2834) than in 2011-2015 (48.80%,1139/2334) with a statistically significant difference (χ2=44.359,P<0.001). 85.04% (1194/1404) of smear-positive cases registered in 2011-2020 got sputum negative conversion after being treated for 2 months, while retreated smear-positive cases got a lower 2-months conversion rate (76.00%, 95/125) than new smear-positive patients (85.93%, 1099/1279)(χ2=8.821, P=0.003); the average treatment success rate was 91.66% (4780/5215) over the 10 years which was higher in local population (94.90%, 911/960) than in migrated population (90.93%, 3869/4255), with a statistically significant difference (χ2=16.127,P<0.001). Conclusion: The PTB registration rate in Nanshan District from 2011 to 2020 showed an overall decreasing trend, a significant increase in the pathogenetically positive rate, a treatment success rate of more than 90%, and a significant positive PTB management and control effect.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary/prevention and control, Patient care management, Treatment outcome, Shenzhen city

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