结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6): 590-596.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024109

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核病与AIDS共病预后影响因素及综合防治策略研究进展

杨红雨1(), 刘巧林2, 康雄1, 杨晓丽2   

  1. 1山西医科大学附属肺科医院(太原市第四人民医院)护理部,太原 030053
    2山西医科大学附属肺科医院(太原市第四人民医院)感染性疾病科,太原 030053
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-01 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-11
  • 通信作者: 杨红雨 E-mail:kang1296835254@163.com

Research progress on prognostic factors and integrated prevention and control strategies of tuberculosis and AIDS

Yang Hongyu1(), Liu Qiaolin2, Kang Xiong1, Yang Xiaoli2   

  1. 1Department of Nursing, Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University (Taiyuan Fourth People’s Hospital), Taiyuan 030053, China
    2Department of Infectious Diseases, Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University (Taiyuan Fourth People’s Hospital), Taiyuan 030053, China
  • Received:2024-07-01 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-11
  • Contact: Yang Hongyu E-mail:kang1296835254@163.com

摘要:

结核病并发AIDS是严重危害我国公众健康的重要公共卫生问题,两病相互作用,使患者临床特征变得较难辨识,治疗和管理更为复杂,加剧了疾病进展,导致抗结核治疗周期延长,出现机会性感染、耐药等多种并发症,患者预后不佳。加强对结核分枝杆菌/HIV双重感染特殊性及危害性的认识,深入挖掘影响患者生存质量及预后的多重因素,早期对该人群实施精准、高效的综合防治措施,对于两大传染病的防控与疾病转归都有重要意义。作者就结核病并发AIDS的现状、临床感染的特殊性及危害、患者预后影响因素及共病综合防治策略进行综述,为结核分枝杆菌/HIV双重感染者相关管理政策优化及临床防治提供借鉴。

关键词: 结核, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 共病现象, 总结性报告(主题)

Abstract:

Coinfection with tuberculosis and AIDS poses a significant public health challenge in China. The interplay between these two diseases complicates the identification of clinical characteristics, increases the complexity of treatment and management, accelerates disease progression, prolongs the anti-tuberculosis treatment course, and contributes to multiple complications, including opportunistic infections and drug resistance. The prognosis for patients with dual infection is generally poor. Enhancing the understanding of the unique challenges and dangers posed by Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB)/HIV coinfection, thoroughly investigating the various factors that influence patients’ quality of life and prognosis, and implementing precise, efficient, and comprehensive prevention and control measures at an early stage are crucial for improving disease outcomes and controlling these two major infectious diseases. The authors review the current status of tuberculosis complicated by AIDS, the unique challenges and risks associated with clinical coinfection, the factors influencing patient prognosis, and the comprehensive prevention and treatment strategies for comorbidity. The aim is to provide insights that may inform the optimization of management policies and the clinical prevention and treatment of patients with MTB/HIV coinfection.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Comorbidity, Review

中图分类号: