结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (6): 517-520.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20220148

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耐多药结核病患者密切接触者结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染的诊治现状与展望

陈秋奇1, 吴超玲2, 张培泽3, 邓国防3()   

  1. 1.广东医科大学研究生院,湛江 524023
    2.赣南医学院第一临床医学院,赣州 341000
    3.广东医科大学附属深圳市第三人民医院肺病二科,深圳 518112
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-12-15
  • 通信作者: 邓国防 E-mail:jxxk1035@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82070016);佛山市第四人民医院“登峰计划”高水平医院建设开放课题(FSSYKF-2020001);结核病宿主反应检测技术在肺结核疗效评价中的应用研究(G2022005);结核分枝杆菌体内异质性机制及其对结核病临床预后的影响研究(G2021015)

Current status and prospect of screening and treatment of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis infection

Chen Qiuqi1, Wu Chaoling2, Zhang Peize3, Deng Guofang3()   

  1. 1. Graduate School of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang 524023, China
    2. The First Clinical Medical College of Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou 341000, China
    3. The Second Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital Affiliated to Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518112, China
  • Received:2022-09-14 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-12-15
  • Contact: Deng Guofang E-mail:jxxk1035@yeah.net
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82070016);Dengfeng Plan of Foshan Fourth People’s Hospital Construction of High Level Hospital Open Project(FSSYKF-2020001);Application of Tuberculosis Host Reaction Detection Technology in Evaluation of Curative Effect of Pulmonary Tuberculosis(G2022005);Study on the Heterogeneity Mechanism of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and its Effect on the Clinical Prognosis of Tuberculosis(G2021015)

摘要:

耐多药结核病患者的密切接触者感染耐多药结核分枝杆菌的风险较高,部分患者易罹患耐多药结核分枝杆菌相关的潜伏感染,是管控结核病的重点人群。目前,对耐多药结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染的筛查方法存在不足,预防性治疗的目标人群和治疗方案仍不完全明确。笔者就耐多药结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染的流行病学、筛查策略和预防性治疗策略等方面的进展进行综述,以加强临床医生的认识。

关键词: 结核, 抗多种药物性, 接触者追踪, 诊断, 治疗学

Abstract:

Close contacts with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients have a high risk of MDR-TB infection. Some of them are prone to develop latent MDR-TB infections so that they will become a key population for tuberculosis management and control. At present, the screening and treatment of latent MDR-TB infection are challenging and still unclear. Therefore, we reviewed the epidemic and the evidence of screening, management or prevention in close contact with MDR-TB.

Key words: Tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, Contact tracing, Diagnosis, Therapeutics

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