结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (4): 366-369.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.20210106

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南省武冈市一起学校结核病聚集性疫情调查分析

邹霞丽1(), 阳海枚2(), 曾燃元1, 伍子健1, 唐琼1, 李珏1, 陈前友1   

  1. 1422000 湖南省邵阳市疾病预防控制中心结防科
    2422000湖南省武冈市疾病预防控制中心结防科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-30 出版日期:2021-12-30 发布日期:2022-01-06
  • 通信作者: 邹霞丽,阳海枚 E-mail:454742161@qq.com;282957105@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省卫生厅医药卫生科研计划课题项目(B2014-165)

Investigation and analysis of tuberculosis epidemic situation in a school in Wugang, Hu’nan

ZOU Xia-li1(), YANG Hai-mei2(), ZENG Ran-yuan1, WU Zi-jian1, TANG Qiong1, LI Jue1, CHEN Qian-you1   

  1. 1Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Section, Shaoyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoyang 422000,China
    2Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Section, Wugang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shaoyang 422000,China
  • Received:2021-08-30 Online:2021-12-30 Published:2022-01-06
  • Contact: ZOU Xia-li,YANG Hai-mei E-mail:454742161@qq.com;282957105@qq.com

摘要:

2020年12月7日,湖南省武冈市(隶属于邵阳市)疾病预防控制中心收到某高中学生邓某诊断为活动性肺结核的预警信息。武冈市疾病预防控制中心当天即组织专业人员赴医院和学校开展调查和处置工作。此次疫情共发现学生肺结核14例,男性2例,女性12例,平均年龄(16.07±0.48)岁。共筛查接触者1194名,其中,结核菌素皮肤试验(tuberculin skin test,TST)强阳性者144名,强阳性率12.06%。发现患者13例,发病率1.09%。130名TST强阳性者接受了预防性服药,无发病者。14名强阳性者未接受预防性服药,5例发病。学校发现肺结核疫情后应及时进行接触者筛查,TST强阳性者进行预防性服药,有利于学校结核病的控制。

关键词: 结核,肺, 学校, 疾病暴发流行, 接触者追踪

Abstract:

On December 7, 2020, the Wugang City Center for Disease Control and prevention (subordinate to Shaoyang City) received the early warning information of a high school student Deng diagnosed as active tuberculosis. On the same day, Wugang Center for Disease Control and prevention organized professionals to go to hospitals and schools to carry out investigation. A total of 14 cases of student pulmonary tuberculosis were detected, with 2 males and 12 females, and an average age of (16.07±0.48) years. A total of 1194 contacts were screened, of which 144 were strongly positive by tuberculin skin test (TST), with a strong positive rate of 12.06%. Among them, 13 patients were found, with an incidence rate of 1.09%; 130 patients with strong positive TST received TB preventive treatment, and there was no incident case; 14 strong positive patients did not receive preventive treatment, and 5 cases developed disease.When the outbreak happened, the contacts should be screened in time, and those with strong PPD should take preventive treatment, which is conducive to the control of school tuberculosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary, School, Disease outbreaks, Contact tracing