结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 93-95.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.2020.01.019

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

某中学高一学生不同原因两次结核菌素皮肤试验的结果分析

李红星, 刘冬琴(), 杨春霞, 陈光清, 李章瑜, 李洁   

  1. 云南省玉溪市元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县澧江卫生院(李章瑜)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10 出版日期:2020-06-30 发布日期:2020-07-07
  • 通信作者: 刘冬琴 E-mail:jkzxlhx@sina.com

Analysis of the results of two skin tests of tuberculin for different reasons

LI Hong-xing, LIU Dong-qin(), YANG Chun-xia, CHEN Guang-qing, LI Zhang-yu, LI Jie   

  1. Department of Tuberculosis,Yuanjiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, Yuxi 653300,China
  • Received:2019-12-10 Online:2020-06-30 Published:2020-07-07
  • Contact: LIU Dong-qin E-mail:jkzxlhx@sina.com

摘要:

分析元江县某中学高一学生由于不同原因在间隔7个月前后行2次结核菌素皮肤试验(PPD试验)的结果。第一次516名新生入学体检PPD试验检出患者1例,PPD阳性率为5.62%(29/516),其中强阳性率1.16%(6/516);第二次522名学生密切接触者PPD试验检出患者3例,PPD阳性率为14.37%(75/522),其中强阳性率为2.49%(13/522)。通过评价两次PPD试验结果,认为密切接触者行PPD试验在学校筛查肺结核中具有重要的价值。

关键词: 学生, 结核菌素试验, 结果评价(卫生保健)

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the results of two PPD tests for different reasons in a middle school of Yuanjiang County. In the first physical examination of 516 freshmen, one patient was detected, the positive rate of PPD was 5.62% (29/516), of which the strong positive rate was 1.16% (6/516); in the second physical examination of 522 close contacts, three patients were detected, the positive rate of PPD was 14.37% (75/522), of which the strong positive rate was 2.49% (13/522). Through the evaluation of the results of two PPD tests, it is considered that PPD test for close contacts has an important value in the screening of tuberculosis in schools.

Key words: Students, Tuberculin test, Outcome assessment (health care)