国内外儿童及学校结核病疫情概况

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.02.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着全球对结核病的重视,儿童结核病的防控也取得了很大的进步,但仍要继续及时发现、诊断和治疗更多的儿童、学生结核病,争取早日实现“儿童结核病零死亡”目标。作者通过对全球及我国儿童结核病疫情、我国学生结核病发生情况等进行论述,同时探讨儿童及学校结核病发病影响因素、目前防治工作面临的挑战等相关问题。

关键词: 儿童, 学生, 结核, 流行病学研究特征(主题), 中小学生卫生保健服务, 综述

Abstract:

With the global attention on tuberculosis, the prevention and control of tuberculosis in children has also made great progress, but we still need to scale up the detection, diagnosis and treatment, so as to achieve the goal of “towards zero death for childhood tuberculosis” at an early date. This review discussed the global and domestic children’s tuberculosis epidemic situation and the incidence of tuberculosis among students, and analyzed the influencing factors of tuberculosis incidence in children and students, as well as the challenges we faced by the current prevention and control work.

Key words: Child, Students, Tuberculosis, Epidemiologic study characteristics (topic), School health services, Review

姚晶,沈鑫,顾凯侃,李智红,韩志英,张怀庆,沈冰. 国内外儿童及学校结核病疫情概况[J]. 结核病与肺部健康杂志, 2019, 8(2): 142-145. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.02.014

Jing YAO,Xin SHEN,Kai-kan GU,Zhi-hong LI,Zhi-ying HAN,Huai-qing ZHANG,Bing SHEN. The global and national tuberculosis epidemic situation of children and schools[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health, 2019, 8(2): 142-145. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.02.014

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