肺结核致呼吸衰竭研究进展

doi:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20220014

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

肺结核破坏肺实质和气道结构,损害肺脏功能,部分患者甚至进展为呼吸衰竭。临床类型以慢性呼吸衰竭为主,急性呼吸衰竭虽少见但大多后果严重。现笔者就肺结核导致呼吸衰竭的研究进展进行综述,重点聚焦于结核感染导致急慢性呼吸衰竭的病理生理变化、呼吸衰竭严重程度的评估,以及个体化呼吸支持技术的实施,为降低病亡率、改善预后并减少医源性肺损伤提供借鉴。

关键词: 结核,肺, 呼吸功能不全, 呼吸,人工, 综述文献(主题)

Abstract:

Pulmonary tuberculosis destroys lung parenchyma and airway structure, damages lung function, and even developed to respiratory failure in some patients. Chronic respiratory failure is the main clinical type. Acute respiratory failure is rare, but most of them lead to serious consequences. The authors review the research progress of respiratory failure caused by pulmonary tuberculosis, focusing on the pathophysiological changes of acute and chronic respiratory failure caused by tuberculosis infection, the evaluation of the severity of respiratory failure, and the implementation of individualized respiratory support technology, to provide reference for reducing mortality, improving prognosis, and reducing iatrogenic lung injury.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Respiratory insufficiency, Respiration, artificial, Review literature as topic

中图分类号:

R521
R563.8

张晓林, 李锋. 肺结核致呼吸衰竭研究进展[J]. 结核与肺部疾病杂志, 2022, 3(4): 320-324. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20220014

Zhang Xiaolin, Li Feng. Research progress of respiratory failure caused by pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2022, 3(4): 320-324. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20220014

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