结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 86-89.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.02.003

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2011—2016年山东省学生肺结核发病情况分析

王倩1,骆斌1,张修磊1,郭肖岩1()   

  1. 1. 250101 济南,山东大学附属山东省胸科医院预防控制科
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-17 出版日期:2019-06-30 发布日期:2019-07-10

Analysis of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2016

Qian WANG1,Bin LUO1,Xiu-lei ZHANG1,Xiao-yan GUO1()   

  1. 1. Department of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Ji’nan 250101, China
  • Received:2019-04-17 Online:2019-06-30 Published:2019-07-10

摘要:

目的 分析2011—2016年山东省学生结核病发病特征。方法 利用《中国疾病预防控制信息系统结核病信息管理系统》获得2011—2016年山东省学生肺结核报告发病数、学生涂阳肺结核报告发病数、各年龄组学生患者数、不同职业肺结核报告发病数。2011—2016年山东省各地市学生肺结核报告发病数来源于《山东省结核病监测报告》。对2011—2016年山东省学生肺结核流行病学特征进行描述性分析。结果 2011—2016年山东省学生肺结核报告发病率呈下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ 2=42.94,P<0.05)。2011年学生肺结核报告发病率为9.68/10万、发病患者1423例,学生涂阳肺结核报告发病率为2.41/10万、发病患者355例;2016年分别为7.87/10万、1178例和1.29/10万、193例,肺结核报告发病率和涂阳肺结核报告发病率分别下降了18.70%和46.47%。各年龄组学生肺结核报告发病例数构成比以15~24岁组最高,达89.84%(7103/7906)。男性学生肺结核报告发病例数构成比为60.83%(4809/7905),高于女性的39.17%(3096/7905)。学生报告发病年均例数最多的依次为济南 (184例)、潍坊(166例)、烟台(98例)、临沂(81例),年均构成比分别为9.03%、6.60%、4.82%、1.72%。结论 2011—2016年山东省学生肺结核疫情呈逐年下降趋势,学校结核病防控工作发挥了有效作用,应加强教育与卫生部门的联系,进一步落实好学校结核病防控工作。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 学生, 发病率, 流行病学计量, 数据说明, 统计

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the incidence characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) among students in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2016.Methods The number of reported PTB, the number of reported cases with smear-positive PTB, the number of students in all age groups, and the number of reported cases with different occupations among students in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2016 were obtained based on “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and Tuberculosis Information Management System”, meanwhile, the PTB data of students in 15 cities of Shandong Province were collected from the “Shandong Provincial Tuberculosis Surveillance Report”. Then descriptive analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of PTB was performed among students in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2016.Results The reported incidence of PTB among students declined from 2011 to 2016 with a statistically significant difference (χ 2=42.94, P<0.05). The reported incidence of PTB among students was 9.68/100000 (1423 cases) and 7.87/100000 (1178 cases) in 2011 and 2016, respectively; and the reported incidence of smear-positive PTB was 2.41/100000 (355 cases) and 1.29/100000 (193 cases) in 2011 and 2016, respectively. The reported incidence of PTB and smear-positive PTB decreased by 18.70% and 46.47%, respectively. When stratified by age, the highest incidence was found in the 15-24 age group, with an average incidence of 89.84% (7103/7906). The reported incidence of PTB in male students was 60.83% (4809/7905), which was higher than that in females (39.17% (3096/7905)). The top four cities with the highest annual average incidence of PTB among the 15 cities were Ji’nan (184 cases), Weifang (166 cases), Yantai (98 cases), and Linyi (81 cases), with annual average proportion of 9.03%, 6.60%, 4.82%, and 1.72%, respectively.Conclusion From 2011 to 2016, the PTB epidemic among students in Shandong Province shows a declining trend year by year. The prevention and control campaigns of PTB in schools exert positive effects. The collaboration between schools and the public health department should be strengthened to further improve the prevention and control of PTB

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Students, Incidence, Epidemiologic measurements, Data interpretation, statistical