结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 364-369.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024080

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺结核患者病耻感影响因素及干预策略研究进展

赵君1(), 杨红雨2, 康雄2   

  1. 1山西医科大学附属肺科医院(太原市第四人民医院)呼吸与危重症科,太原 030053
    2山西医科大学附属肺科医院(太原市第四人民医院)护理部,太原 030053
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-28 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-08-13
  • 通信作者: 赵君 E-mail:jun200610@163.com

Research progress on influencing factors and intervention strategies of stigma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

Zhao Jun1(), Yang Hongyu2, Kang Xiong2   

  1. 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care, Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University (Taiyuan Fourth People’s Hospital), Taiyuan 030053, China
    2Department of Nursing,Pulmonary Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University (Taiyuan Fourth People’s Hospital), Taiyuan 030053, China
  • Received:2024-04-28 Online:2024-08-20 Published:2024-08-13
  • Contact: Zhao Jun E-mail:jun200610@163.com

摘要:

肺结核病程长、传染性强、病死率高,目前仍是严重威胁人民群众健康的一种慢性呼吸道传染病。肺结核患者普遍存在不同程度的病耻感,而病耻感对患者的遵医行为、疾病转归、心理状态、生活质量等可造成不同程度的影响。作者就肺结核患者病耻感的国内外研究现状、评估工具、影响因素和干预策略进行综述,以期为临床干预肺结核患者病耻感提供参考依据。

关键词: 结核, 偏见, 干预性研究, 综述文献(主题)

Abstract:

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic respiratory infectious disease that seriously threatens people’s health due to its long course of disease, strong contagiosity and high mortality. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients generally have different degrees of stigma which could make different degrees of impact on patients’ compliance behavior, disease outcome, mental state, quality of life and so on. The authors reviews the research status, assessment tools, influencing factors and intervention strategies of stigma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at home and abroad, in order to provide a reference for clinical intervention of stigma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Prejudice, Intervention studies, Review literature as topic

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