结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 457-462.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20230120

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于手机微信的结核病管理系统使用情况及影响因素分析

翁剑峰(), 陈文杰, 刘志东, 陈浩, 李晓芬, 尹庆庆, 姚卓城   

  1. 广东省惠州市职业病防治院,惠州 516000
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2023-12-18
  • 通信作者: 翁剑峰,Email:149423416@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(B2018257)

Analysis of the status and influencing factors of tuberculosis management system based on mobile Wechat

Weng Jianfeng(), Chen Wenjie, Liu Zhidong, Chen Hao, Li Xiaofen, Yin Qingqing, Yao Zhuocheng   

  1. Huizhou Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangdong Province,Huizhou 516000,China
  • Received:2023-10-10 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2023-12-18
  • Contact: Weng Jianfeng, Email: 149423416@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Medical Research Foundation Project(B2018257)

摘要:

目的: 探讨手机微信的结核病管理系统(简称“微督导”)在惠州市全面推广后的使用情况及影响因素。方法: 采用回顾性研究方法,搜集2021年1—12月惠州市微督导推广地区登记的结核病患者的资料,包括不同时间、不同地区、不同特征的人群使用微督导的病案数据,分析结核病患者微督导的使用情况。采用logistic回归模型对结核病患者使用微督导的影响因素进行分析。结果: 2021年惠州市微督导推广地区共登记结核病患者1714例,纳入微督导管理的患者764例,微督导使用率为44.57%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,地区为惠东县(OR=1.532,95%CI:1.154~2.035)、龙门县(OR=1.654,95%CI:1.165~2.347)、仲恺区(OR=3.157,95%CI:1.263~7.896),职业为农民(OR=1.541,95%CI:1.198~1.982),患者来源为因症就诊(OR=1.308,95%CI:1.016~1.684)的患者微督导使用率较高。结论: 微督导在惠州市具有一定程度的可推广性,特别适宜在惠东县、龙门县、仲恺区、农民、因症就诊患者中推广。

关键词: 结核, 计算机通信网络, 因素分析,统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the use and influencing factors of mobile WeChat tuberculosis management system (referred to as “micro-surveillance”) after its comprehensive promotion in Huizhou. Methods: The retrospective research method was used to collect the data of tuberculosis patients registered in Huizhou micro-surveillance promotion area from January to December 2021, including the medical record data of people using micro-surveillance at different times, in different regions and with different characteristics, and analyzed the use of micro-surveillance in tuberculosis patients. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of micro-surveillance in tuberculosis patients. Results: In 2021, a total of 1714 tuberculosis patients were registered in Huizhou micro-surveillance promotion area, 764 patients were included in micro-surveillance management, and the use rate of micro-surveillance was 44.57%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that those from Huidong County (OR=1.532, 95%CI: 1.154-2.035), Longmen County (OR=1.654, 95%CI: 1.165-2.347), Zhongkai District (OR=3.157, 95%CI: 1.263-7.896), and were employed as farmers (OR=1.541, 95%CI: 1.198-1.982), patients with symptomatic visits (OR=1.308, 95%CI: 1.016-1.684) had a higher usage rate of micro-surveillance. Conclusion: Micro-surveillance had a certain degree of scalability in Huizhou City, especially suitable for promotion among patients from Huidong County, Longmen County, Zhongkai District, farmers, and symptomatic patients.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Computer communication networks, Factor analysis, statistical

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