结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 468-474.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20230119

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

惠州市基于手机微信APP的结核病管理系统管理模式的实施效果评价

翁剑峰(), 陈文杰, 刘志东, 陈浩, 李晓芬, 尹庆庆, 姚卓城   

  1. 广东省惠州市职业病防治院,惠州 516000
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2023-12-18
  • 通信作者: 翁剑峰,Email:149423416@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研基金(B2018257)

Evaluation of implementation effect of management model of WeChat APP based tuberculosis management system in Huizhou

Weng Jianfeng(), Chen Wenjie, Liu Zhidong, Chen Hao, Li Xiaofen, Yin Qingqing, Yao Zhuocheng   

  1. Huizhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital, Guangdong Province, Huizhou 516000, China
  • Received:2023-10-10 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2023-12-18
  • Contact: Weng Jianfeng, Email: 149423416@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Medical Research Foundation Project(B2018257)

摘要:

目的: 评价惠州市基于手机微信APP的结核病管理系统(简称“微督导”)管理模式的实施效果。方法: 采用前瞻性研究方法,纳入惠州市2021年1—12月新发现并登记的1714例符合入组标准的药物敏感肺结核患者,根据患者自愿原则,将其纳入微督导管理组(764例)和常规督导模式管理组(950例)。再按照随机数字表法从两类患者中分别选取观察组(采用微督导方式管理)和对照组(采用常规督导方式管理)各500例,观察并分析两组患者治疗期间接受访视与宣传教育情况,以及治疗依从性(漏服药和复查)、治疗成功和耐药发生情况。结果: 观察组接受医务人员访视率[92.60%(463/500)]、宣传教育接受率[97.80%(489/500)]和成功治疗率[97.40%(487/500)]均高于对照组[84.20%(421/500)、85.80%(429/500)和85.20%(426/500)],差异均有统计学意义(χ2=17.202、47.824、46.846,P值均=0.000);脱组率[2.60%(13/500)]、漏服药率[15.81%(77/487)]、耐药发生率[0.40%(2/500)]均低于对照组[14.80%(74/500)、30.98%(132/426)、3.00%(15/500)],差异均有统计学意义(χ2=46.846,P=0.000;χ2=29.644,P=0.000;χ2=10.113,P=0.001);观察组患者第2、5、6个月末查痰率[97.59%(486/498)、97.12%(473/487)、90.96%(443/487)]和第6个月末胸部X线检查率[93.02%(453/487)]均高于对照组[84.88%(421/496)、86.08%(371/431)、78.40%(334/426)、80.98%(345/426)],差异均有统计学意义(χ2=50.275、37.646、28.283、29.883,P值均=0.000)。结论: 微督导管理模式可有效提高患者治疗依从性、成功治疗率,并降低耐药发生率,值得推广应用。

关键词: 结核, 手机微信, 管理, 依从性, 访视, 复查

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the implementation effect of WeChat application based tuberculosis management system (referred to as “micro-supervision”) in Huizhou. Methods: A prospective study was conducted, 1714 newly registered drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis patients who met the inclusion criteria in Huizhou City from January to December 2021 were allocated to micro-supervision management group (764 cases) and the conventional supervision management group (950 cases), according to the patient’s voluntary principle. According to the table of random sampling numbers, 500 cases were randomly selected from the observation group (micro-supervision group) and the control group (conventional supervision group), respectively. The status of receiving medical staff visits, promotion and education, treatment adherence (missed medication and follow-up examination), treatment success, and occurrence of drug resistance were observed for the two groups. Results: The rate of medical staff visits (92.60% (463/500)), promotion (97.80% (489/500)), and the successful treatment rate (97.40% (487/500)) among observation group were higher than those of the control group (84.20% (421/500), 85.80% (429/500) and 85.20% (426/500)), and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=17.202, 47.824, 46.846, Ps=0.000). The dropout rate (2.60% (13/500)), missed medication rate (15.81% (77/487)), and drug resistance rate (0.40% (2/500)) were all significantly lower than the control group (14.80% (74/500), 30.98% (132/426) and 3.00% (15/500)), and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=46.846, P=0.000; χ2=29.644, P=0.000; χ2=10.113, P=0.001). The sputum examination rate (97.59% (486/498), 97.12% (473/487), 90.96% (443/487)) at the end of the 2nd, 5th, and 6th, and X-ray examination rate (93.02% (453/487)) at the end of the 6th months of treatment in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (84.88% (421/496), 86.08% (371/431), 78.40% (334/426), 80.98% (345/426)), the differences were statistically significant (χ2=50.275, 37.646, 28.283, 29.883; Ps=0.000). Conclusion: The micro-supervision management model can effectively improve patient treatment adherence, successful treatment rate, and reduce the occurance of drug resistance, so it is worth promoting and applying.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Mobile WeChat application, Management, Adherence, Visit, Reexamination

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