结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 33-37.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.01.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

结核科护士对紫外线空气消毒的认知及使用现状的调查分析

史文文,段振兰,李东霞,聂菲菲,王亚红,王秀华()   

  1. 101149 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院护理部(史文文、王秀华),院感处(段振兰),结核科(李东霞、聂菲菲、王亚红);
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-31 出版日期:2019-03-30 发布日期:2019-04-03
  • 通信作者: 王秀华 E-mail:wangxiuhua@yeah.net

Survey on awareness and use of ultraviolet germicidal air disinfection among tuberculosis nurses

Wen-wen SHI,Zhen-lan DUAN,Dong-xia LI,Fei-fei NIE,Ya-hong WANG,Xiu-hua. WANG()   

  1. Department of Nursing, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China
  • Received:2019-01-31 Online:2019-03-30 Published:2019-04-03
  • Contact: Xiu-hua. WANG E-mail:wangxiuhua@yeah.net

摘要:

目的 了解结核科护士对紫外线空气消毒的认知水平及使用现状。方法 采用分层抽样的方法选取全国20个省(自治区、直辖市)的26家医院共396名结核科护士作为调查对象。采用自行设计的紫外线空气消毒认知问卷(共9个条目,分值为0~100分)及紫外线空气消毒使用现状问卷(共11个条目)进行调查,分析影响结核科护士对紫外线空气消毒认知的因素。结果 结核科护士对紫外线空气消毒认知中,对紫外线灯管的使用时限、安装数量、辐照强度、吊装高度的认知度较低,正确率分别为19.9%(79/396)、35.4%(140/396)、55.1%(218/396)、64.4%(255/396)。结核科护士对紫外线空气消毒认知的总得分为(64.52±14.03)分;其中,41~57岁年龄组得分[(69.13±11.3)分]高于26~30岁年龄组[(61.98±14.07)分],工作年限在21~38年者得分[(69.49±11.26)分]高于工作年限在0.5~5年者[(61.51±15.07)分],结核科工作年限在11~38年者得分 [(67.32±13.54)分] 高于结核科工作年限在0.5~5年者[(63.07±14.05)分],副主任护师及以上职称者得分[(69.93±10.54)分]高于普通护士[(61.67±15.07)分],护士长得分[(69.43±13.81)分]高于护理部主任[(62.96±11.69)分],差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为5.16、6.95、3.67、6.50、5.23,P值分别为0.002、0.000、0.026、0.000、0.006)。结论 结核科护士对紫外线空气消毒的总体认知水平较低,年龄越大、工作年限越久、职称越高的护士认知水平越高;医疗机构应加强对结核科护士尤其是新护士的培训力度,提升护士对紫外线空气消毒的认知水平。

关键词: 结核, 护士, 紫外线, 消毒, 认知, 问卷调查, 数据说明, 统计

Abstract:

Objective To understand awareness and use status of ultraviolet germicidal air disinfection among tuberculosis (TB) nurses.Methods A total of 396 TB nurses from 26 hospitals in 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipality) were selected by stratified sampling. Self-designed Knowledge of Ultraviolet Germicidal Air Disinfection Questionnaire (9 items, scores range from 0 to 100 points) and Use of Ultraviolet Germicidal Air Disinfection Questionnaire (11 items) were used to investigate the influential factors for knowledge of ultraviolet germicidal air disinfection among TB nurses.Results Regarding the awareness of ultraviolet germicidal air disinfection, awareness of usage time, installation quantity, radiation intensity and installation height was low and the accuracy rate was 19.9% (79/396),35.4% (140/396),55.1% (218/396) and 64.4% (255/396). The total score of awareness of ultraviolet germicidal air disinfection was 64.52±14.03. The scores of group aged 41-57 years (69.13±11.3) was higher than that of group aged 26-30 years (61.98±14.07). The score of 21-38 working years group (69.49±11.26) was higher than that of 0.5-5 years working years group (61.51±15.07). The score of 11-38 working years in TB group (67.32±13.54) was higher than that of 0.5-5 years working years in TB group (63.07±14.05). The score of deputy chief nurses and above (69.93 ±10.54) were higher than that of ordinary nurses (61.67±15.07). The score of head nurses (69.43±13.81) was higher than that of director of nursing department (62.96±11.69). The differences were statistically significant (F=5.16, 6.95, 3.67, 6.50 and 5.23; P=0.002, 0.000, 0.026, 0.000 and 0.006).Conclusion The overall awareness of ultraviolet air disinfection in TB nurses is weak. The older the age, the longer the working years, the higher the nurses’ awareness level. Medical institutions should strengthen the training and education work especially focusing on the younger new nurses, in order to improve the awareness of ultraviolet air disinfection.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Nurses, Ultraviolet rays, Disinfection, Cognition, Questionnaires, Data interpretation, statistica