泌尿系统结核诊断研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2018.04.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

泌尿系统结核在肺外结核中排第二位,仅次于淋巴结结核,好发于各种原因导致的肾损害患者。由于临床表现的非特异性和常规检查的准确性较低,其诊断很困难,而延迟诊断会严重影响患者的泌尿系统功能。近年来其诊断研究有一定进展,尤其在病原学诊断方面。基于此,作者对泌尿系统结核的诊断进展进行综述,旨在提高临床医生对此病的认识和诊断水平。

关键词: 结核,泌尿生殖系统, 诊断,鉴别, 临床实验室技术, 诊断显像

Abstract:

Urinary tract tuberculosis (UTB) is the second most frequent form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, after lymph node involvement. The diagnosis of UTB is very difficult due to the non-specificity of the clinical presentation and the low accuracy of routine examinations. Unfortunately, delayed diagnosis can seriously affect urinary system function of the patients. As a result, the authors would like to review the progress in the diagnosis of UTB in order to improve the clinicians’ understanding and ability to diagnose this disease.

Key words: Tuberculosis, urogenital, Differential diagnosis, Clinical laboratory techniques, Diagnostic imaging

付亮,邓国防. 泌尿系统结核诊断研究进展[J]. 结核病与肺部健康杂志, 2018, 7(4): 317-322. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2018.04.018

Liang FU,Guo-fang DENG. Progress in the diagnosis of urinary tract tuberculosis[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health, 2018, 7(4): 317-322. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2018.04.018

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