结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 205-207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2018.03.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

集束化护理干预对耐药肺结核患者出院后治疗依从性及生活质量的影响

陈博   

  1. 130500 长春,吉林省结核病医院内科
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-29 出版日期:2018-09-30 发布日期:2018-10-16

Effects of clustering nursing intervention on compliance and quality of life of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients after discharge

Bo CHEN   

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Jilin Province Tuberculosis Hospital, Changchun 130500, China
  • Received:2018-08-29 Online:2018-09-30 Published:2018-10-16

摘要:

目的 分析集束化护理干预对耐药肺结核患者出院后治疗依从性及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2016年7月至2017年2月吉林省结核病医院确诊收治的60例耐药肺结核患者作为对照组;2017年3—10月确诊收治的60例耐药肺结核患者作为观察组。对照组实行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实行集束化护理干预。比较两组患者出院后治疗依从性及护理前、后的生活质量。结果 观察组治疗依从率为95.0%(57/60),明显高于对照组的83.3%(50/60),差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.23,P<0.05)。观察组护理后躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能得分分别为(53.18±10.93)分、(48.67±8.22)分、(49.17±9.15)分;对照组护理后得分分别为(47.12±11.09)分、(44.16±6.34)分、(43.18±8.29)分;观察组得分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为3.01、3.36、3.76,P值均<0.05)。结论 集束化护理干预能有效提高耐药肺结核患者出院后治疗依从性及生活质量。

关键词: 护理评价研究, 结核, 抗多种药物性, 病人依从, 生活质量, 数据说明, 统计

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the effects of clustering nursing intervention on compliance and quality of life of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients after discharge.Methods Sixty drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients admitted from July 2016 to February 2017 were selected as control group and another 60 cases treated from March to October 2017 as observation group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given clustering nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The compliance and quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results The therapeutic compliance rate in the observation group was 95.0% (57/60), which was higher than that in the control group (83.3%, 50/60); the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.23, P<0.05). The scores of body function, psychological function and social function after nursing were (53.18±10.93), (48.67±8.22) and (49.17±9.15) in the observation group and (47.12±11.09), (44.16±6.34) and (43.18±8.29) in the control group, respectively. The scores in the observation group were higher when compared with the control group, with statistical significances (t=3.01, 3.36, and 3.76, all Ps<0.05).Conclusion Clustering nursing intervention can effectively improve the com-pliance and quality of life of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients after discharge.

Key words: Nursing evaluation research, Tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, Patient compliance, Quality of life, Data interpretation, statistical