结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 277-282.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20230068

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型冠状病毒感染疫情对湖南省结核病定点医院医疗服务的影响研究

龚亚波1,2, 刘礼亲2, 徐祖辉2(), 杨渊1()   

  1. 1桂林医学院公共卫生学院/广西环境暴露组学与全生命周期健康重点实验室,桂林 541199
    2湖南省结核病防治所/湖南省胸科医院防治部,长沙 410013
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-07 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-08-15
  • 通信作者: 杨渊,Email:807040461@qq.com;徐祖辉,Email:61074547@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省医药卫生科研计划项目(202212073986)

Study on impact of COVID-19 on medical services of tuberculosis designated hospitals in Hunan Province

Gong Yabo1,2, Liu Liqin2, Xu Zuhui2(), Yang Yuan1()   

  1. 1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure Omics and Life Cycle Health, School of Public Health, Guilin Medical College, Guilin 541199, China
    2Department of Prevention and Control, Hunan Institute for Tuberculosis Control/Hunan Chest Hospital, Changsha 410013, China
  • Received:2023-06-07 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-15
  • Contact: Yang Yuan, Email: 807040461@qq.com; Xu Zuhui, Email: 61074547@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Hunan Medical and Health Research Program(202212073986)

摘要:

目的: 了解新型冠状病毒感染(简称“新冠感染”)疫情防控对湖南省结核病定点医院医疗服务相关工作的影响。 方法: 2021年1—6月,以湖南省所有结核病定点医院为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方式,调查2020年新冠感染疫情发生后湖南省结核病定点医院人力资源和场地征用情况(包括门诊、病房、检验科、放射科、药房开放情况);对比2019年与2020年门诊就诊人数及报告肺结核患者例数;调查2020年医院感染控制变化情况。共计发放126份调查问卷,回收有效问卷119份,全省结核病定点医院有效应答率为94.44%(119/126)。 结果: 有114家(95.80%,114/119)医院在2020年承担了新冠感染疫情防控任务。98家(82.35%,98/119)医院医务人员合计被抽调1343人次,被抽调医护人员人次中位数(四分位数)为8(2,18)人次。2020年结核门诊、病房、检验科、放射科、药房正常开放率分别为48.74%(58/119)、27.44%(31/113)、88.24%(105/119)、89.92%(107/119)、94.12%(112/119)。2019年和2020年医院门诊就诊率分别为254.18/10万(169613例)和222.48/10万(148775例)。2019年和2020年肺结核患者报告发病率分别为82.38/10万(54968例)和76.55/10万(51188例)。门诊就诊比例、肺结核患者报告发病率分别较2019年下降了12.47% ( 254.18 - 222.48 ) 254.18 × 100 %和7.08% ( 82.38 - 76.55 ) 82.38 × 100 %,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=1409.310,P<0.001;χ2=142.870,P<0.001)。99.16%(118/119)的医院加强了感染控制措施。 结论: 新冠感染疫情防控对湖南省结核病定点医院的医疗资源出现了不同程度的挤兑,导致医疗服务能力不足,患者发现水平下降。为保证抗疫防痨工作两不误,仍需要加强对结核病定点医院的资源储备。

关键词: 冠状病毒感染, 结核, 医院, 专科

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the impact of COVID-19 prevention and control response on the medical services of tuberculosis designated hospitals in Hunan Province. Methods: Taking all tuberculosis designated hospitals in Hunan Province as survey subjects from Jan to Jun, 2021, questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the situation of human resources and site requisition of designated tuberculosis hospitals (including outpatient service, ward, examination, radiology and pharmacy opening) after the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020; the number of outpatient visits and the number of tuberculosis patients reported in 2019 and 2020 were compared; and the change of hospital infection control in 2020 were investigated. A total of 126 questionnaires were distributed, and 119 (94.44%, 119/126) valid questionnaires were retrieved. Results: Of the 114 (95.80%, 114/119) hospitals undertook the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control tasks in 2020. The medical staff of 98 (82.35%, 98/119) hospitals, 1343 person-times, were requisitioned in total, and the median (quartile) person-times of requisitioned medical staff was 8 (2, 18). In 2020, the normal opening rates of tuberculosis clinic, ward, laboratory, radiology, and pharmacy were 48.74% (58/119), 27.44% (31/113), 88.24% (105/119), 89.92% (107/119), 94.12% (112/119), respectively. The outpatient visit rate among all populations in 2019 and 2020 were 254.18/100000 (169613 patients) and 222.48/100000 (148775 patients) respectively. In 2019 and 2020, the notification rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 82.38/100000 (54968 patients); 76.55/100000 (51188 patients), and the notification rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patients decreased by 12.47% ( 254.18 - 222.48 ) 254.18 × 100 % and 7.08% ( 82.38 - 76.55 ) 82.38 × 100 %, the differences were all statistically significant (χ2=1409.310, P<0.001; χ2=142.870, P<0.001). 99.16% (118/119) of hospitals strengthened infection control measures. Conclusion: The COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control squeezed the medical resources of the designated hospitals of tuberculosis in Hunan Province to varying degrees, resulting in the lack of medical service capacity and the decline of patient numbers. In order to ensure the prevention of COVID-19 epidemic and tuberculosis at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the resource reserve of tuberculosis designated hospitals.

Key words: Coronavirus infections, Tuberculosis, Hospitals, special

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