结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 41-47.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20220147

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐多药结核病治疗过程中周围神经炎发生率的Meta分析

王梦梦1, 沙莉2(), 李新月1, 唐苏姚1   

  1. 1南京中医药大学护理学院,南京 210046
    2南京中医药大学附属南京医院(南京市第二医院)体检中心,南京 210003
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-02-09
  • 通信作者: 沙莉 E-mail:fsyy01582@njucm.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度南京市卫生科技发展专项资金(YKK21120)

Meta analysis of the incidence of peripheral neuritis during the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Wang Mengmeng1, Sha Li2(), Li Xinyue1, Tang Suyao1   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China
    2Physical Examination Center, Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (the Second Hospital of Nanjing), Nanjing 210003, China
  • Received:2022-09-14 Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-02-09
  • Contact: Sha Li E-mail:fsyy01582@njucm.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Special Fund Project for the Development of Health Science and Technology in Nanjing in 2021(YKK21120)

摘要:

目的: 系统评价耐多药结核病(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis,MDR-TB)患者治疗过程中周围神经炎的发生率。方法: 系统检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库中关于MDR-TB治疗过程中周围神经炎发生情况的文献,检索时限从建库至2022年7月。同时,通过参考文献追溯和手工检索方法补充文献。英文检索词:tuberculosis、multidrug-resistant、MDR-TB、side effect、adverse、safety、neuritis、peripheral neuritis、multiple neuropathy;中文检索词:耐多药结核、不良反应、副反应、毒副作用、神经炎、周围神经炎、末梢神经炎、多发性神经病。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价,采用Stata 16.0软件进行Meta分析。结果: 最终纳入12篇文献,包括2726例MDR-TB患者,其中,373例发生周围神经炎。Meta分析结果显示,MDR-TB患者治疗过程中周围神经炎的发生率为19%(95%CI:13%~25%)。亚组分析结果显示,亚洲地区MDR-TB患者周围神经炎发生率为21%(95%CI:12%~29%),非洲地区MDR-TB患者周围神经炎发生率为43%(95%CI:26%~59%),其他地区MDR-TB患者周围神经炎发生率为7%(95%CI:4%~10%);2015年之前研究和2015年及之后研究中MDR-TB患者周围神经炎发生率分别为13%(95%CI:6%~20%)和29%(95%CI:17%~40%);使用标准化治疗方案和个体化治疗方案MDR-TB患者周围神经炎发生率分别为16%(95%CI:4%~27%)和21%(95%CI:14%~28%);样本量≤100例、101~399例和≥400例研究中MDR-TB患者周围神经炎发生率分别为29%(95%CI:16%~43%)、18%(95%CI:8%~29%)和7%(95%CI:4%~9%)。结论: MDR-TB患者治疗过程中周围神经炎发生率较高。医务人员应加强对MDR-TB患者治疗过程中周围神经炎发生情况的关注,做到早评估、早诊断和早干预。

关键词: 结核, 抗药性,多药, 神经炎, 发病率, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective: To systematically evaluate the incidence of peripheral neuritis during the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and CBM database were systematically searched for the literature on the occurrence of peripheral neuritis during the treatment of MDR-TB from the establishment of the database to July 2022. At the same time, the literature is supplemented by the method of reference tracing and manual retrieval. Search terms were tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant, MDR-TB, side effect, adverse, adverse reactions, toxic effects, safety, neuritis, peripheral neuritis, multiple neuropathy, polyneuropathy both in Chinese and English. Literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation were carried out by two researchers independently, and Stata 16.0 software was used for Meta analysis. Results: Finally 12 articles were included, the total number of MDR-TB patients was 2726, and 373 of them had peripheral neuritis. Meta analysis showed that the incidence of peripheral neuritis in MDR-TB patients during treatment was 19% (95%CI: 13%-25%). The results of subgroup analysis showed that the incidence of peripheral neuritis in MDR-TB patients was 21% (95%CI: 12%-29%) in Asia, 43% (95%CI: 26%-59%) in Africa, and 7% (95%CI: 4%-10%) in other regions; the incidences of peripheral neuritis in MDR-TB patients in the study before 2015 and in the study after 2015 were 13% (95%CI: 6%-20%) and 29% (95%CI: 17%-40%), respectively; the incidence of peripheral neuritis in patients with MDR-TB using standardized treatment scheme and individualized treatment scheme was 16% (95%CI: 4%-27%) and 21% (95%CI: 14%-28%), respectively; the incidences of peripheral neuritis in MDR-TB patients with sample size ≤100, 101-399 and ≥400 were 29% (95%CI: 16%-43%), 18% (95%CI: 8%-29%) and 7% (95%CI: 4%-9%), respectively. Conclusion: The incidence of peripheral neuritis in MDR-TB patients is high. Medical staff should pay more attention to the occurrence of peripheral neuritis during the treatment of MDR-TB patients, so as to achieve early assessment, early diagnosis and early intervention.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Drug resistance, multiple, Neuritis, Incidence, Meta-analysis

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