结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 203-210.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250136

• 论著 • 上一篇    

糖尿病合并结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染影响因素的Meta分析

钱梦妮1, 陆霓虹2, 杜映荣1()   

  1. 1 昆明市第三人民医院内二科, 昆明 650041
    2 昆明市第三人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科, 昆明 650041
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-29 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 通信作者: 杜映荣 E-mail:dyr_km@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2023J0916);云南省科技厅科技计划项目(202303AC100026);国家自然科学基金地区科学基金(82460016);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2025J0798)

Meta-analysis of influencing factors for patients with diabetes mellitus and in latent tuberculosis infection

Qian Mengni1, Lu Nihong2, Du Yingrong1()   

  1. 1 The Second Department of Medicine, The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650041, China
    2 Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650041, China
  • Received:2025-08-29 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-04-13
  • Contact: Du Yingrong E-mail:dyr_km@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Fund Project(2023J0916);Science and Technology Plan Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology(202303AC100026);Regional Science Fund Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82460016);Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Fund Project(2025J0798)

摘要:

目的: 对糖尿病合并结核分枝杆菌潜伏感染(latent tuberculosis infection, LTBI)的影响因素进行系统评价,为后续开展基础及临床研究提供参考依据。方法: 通过计算机检索Excerpta Medica Database数据库、Medline生物医学文献数据库、Cochrane Library数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方医学网和维普数据库,检索年限从每个数据库建库至2025年2月22日。由2名培训合格的研究人员独立进行文献检索、质量评价和数据提取,使用R 4.4.3软件进行Meta分析。结果: 共纳入9篇研究文献,样本量共3972例。Meta分析结果显示:家庭人口数≥5名(OR=1.691,95%CI:1.201~2.381)、当前吸烟(OR=1.618,95%CI:1.168~2.241)和糖化血红蛋白>7.0%(OR=1.503,95%CI:1.125~2.008)均是糖尿病合并LTBI的危险因素。结论: 家庭人口数≥5名、当前吸烟和糖化血红蛋白>7.0%均是糖尿病合并LTBI的危险因素,要对糖尿病合并LTBI人群加强健康教育与宣传、准确识别并针对影响因素进行干预,及时采取预防及干预措施。

关键词: 糖尿病, 分枝杆菌感染, 结核, 共病现象, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective: To systematically review the influencing factors of diabetes mellitus (DM) patients complicated with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), and provide a reference basis for subsequent basic and clinical research. Methods: Computerized searches were performed in the Excerpta Medica Database, Medline Biomedical Literature Database, Cochrane Library Database, China Journal Full-text Database, Wanfang Medical Network, and VIP Database, with retrieval periods ranging from the establishment of each database to February 22, 2025. Two trained and qualified researchers independently performed literature searches, quality assessments, and data extraction. Meta-analysis was conducted using R 4.4.3 software. Results: A total of 9 studies were included, involving 3972 cases. The results of Meta-analysis showed that: a household size ≥5 members (OR=1.691, 95%CI: 1.201-2.381), current smoking (OR=1.618, 95%CI: 1.168-2.241), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) >7.0% (OR=1.503, 95%CI: 1.125-2.008) were risk factors for DM patients complicated with LTBI. Conclusion: Household size ≥5 members, current smoking, and glycated hemoglobin >7.0% are risk factors for DM patients complicated with LTBI. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen health education and awareness for individuals with DM complicated with LTBI, along with accurate identification and targeted interventions for the influencing factors, and to promptly adopt preventive and interventional measures.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Mycobacterium infections, Tuberculosis, Comorbidity, Meta-analysis

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