结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 37-42.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250154

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯市肺结核患者智能管理工具使用情况及影响因素分析

白俊1, 郝瑞霞1, 黄燕2, 李兵1, 祁丹1, 王东1, 刘敏1()   

  1. 1 鄂尔多斯市疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制科,鄂尔多斯 017010
    2 鄂尔多斯市疾病预防控制中心计划免疫科,鄂尔多斯 017010
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-30 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-02-09
  • 通信作者: 刘敏,Email:liumin950204@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    鄂尔多斯市重点研发计划项目(YF20232326)

Analysis of the utilization and influencing factors of the intelligent management tool for pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ordos

Bai Jun1, Hao Ruixia1, Huang Yan2, Li Bing1, Qi Dan1, Wang Dong1, Liu Min1()   

  1. 1 Department of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Ordos Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ordos 017010, China
    2 Planned Immunization Section, Ordos Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ordos 017010, China
  • Received:2025-09-30 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-02-09
  • Contact: Liu Min, Email:liumin950204@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Ordos Key Research and Development Program(YF20232326)

摘要:

目的: 分析易督导智能管理系统(简称“易督导系统”)在鄂尔多斯市肺结核患者全面推广后的使用情况及其影响因素。方法: 采用回顾性研究方法,参照入组标准从“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”子系统“结核病信息管理系统”中筛选2023—2024年鄂尔多斯市登记的1034例活动性肺结核患者资料及使用易督导系统的病案数据,采用logistic回归模型对肺结核患者易督导系统的使用情况及其影响因素进行分析。结果: 2023—2024年,鄂尔多斯市登记的1034例肺结核患者中,926例患者使用易督导系统进行抗结核治疗管理,使用率为89.56%。全市及东胜区和达拉特旗2024年智能工具使用率[分别为95.08%(502/528)、99.25%(133/134)、100.00%(123/123)]均明显高于2023年[分别为83.79%(424/506)、68.60%(83/121)和89.93%(125/139)],差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为33.155、46.134、13.088,P值均<0.001),三地区上升率分别为13.47%、44.68%、11.20%。多因素logistic回归分析显示,60~79岁组和≥80岁组患者易督导系统的使用率分别是<40岁组患者的4.288(1.887~9.742)倍和4.214(1.548~11.470)倍,其他民族患者易督导系统的使用率是汉族患者的2.536(1.363~4.718)倍,而转诊追踪来源患者易督导系统的使用率是因症就诊来源患者的2.317(1.517~3.540)倍。结论: 鄂尔多斯市大部分旗(区)肺结核患者和基层医生偏向于选择易督导系统,在一定程度的完善和优化之后,应加强在使用率低的人群中进一步推广使用。

关键词: 结核,肺, 疾病管理, 数字依从性技术, 电子药盒, 手机微信, 因素分析,统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the utilization and influencing factors of the Easy Supervision Intelligent Management System (abbreviated as “Easy Supervision System”) following its comprehensive implementation in Ordos City. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted, data of 1034 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis registered in Ordos City from 2023 to 2024, along with their records of using the Easy Supervision System were extracted from the “Tuberculosis Information Management System” —a subsystem of the “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” —based on inclusion criteria. A logistic regression model was applied to analyze the utilization of the Easy Supervision System and its influencing factors among pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Results: From 2023 to 2024, among the 1034 registered pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ordos City, 926 patients used Easy Supervision System for tuberculosis treatment management, yielding a utilization rate of 89.56%. The utilization rates in 2024 for the city overall (95.08% (502/528)), Dongsheng District (99.25% (133/134)), and Dalad Banner (100.00% (123/123)) were significantly higher than those in 2023 (83.79% (424/506), 68.60% (83/121), and 89.93% (125/139), respectively), with statistically significant differences (χ2 values of 33.155, 46.134, and 13.088, respectively; all P<0.001). The corresponding increases in utilization rates were 13.47%, 44.68%, and 11.20%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that patients aged 60-79 years and ≥80 years were 4.288 (1.887-9.742) times and 4.214(1.548-11.470) times more likely to use the Easy Supervision System, respectively, compared to those aged <40 years. Patients from other ethnicities were 2.536 (1.363-4.718) times more likely to use the Easy Supervision System than Han patients. Patients identified through referral and follow-up were 2.317 (1.517-3.540) times more likely to use the Easy Supervision System compared to those who sought medical attention due to symptoms. Conclusion: Most pulmonary tuberculosis patients and primary healthcare doctors in various banners/districts of Ordos City show a preference for using the Easy Supervision System. Following further refinement and optimization, efforts should be strengthened to further promote the use of these tools among populations with lower utilization rates.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Disease management, Digital adherence technology, Electronic pillboxes, Mobile WeChat, Factor analysis, statistical

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