结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 598-603.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250100

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者睡眠障碍护理管理的研究进展

汪雅倩1, 李娇2(), 袁敏3   

  1. 1湖北省京山市人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科, 京山 431800
    2湖北省京山市人民医院儿科, 京山 431800
    3湖北省京山市人民医院护理部, 京山 431800
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-10-15
  • 通信作者: 李娇 E-mail:451255980@qq.com

Advances in nursing management of sleep disorders in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Wang Yaqian1, Li Jiao2(), Yuan Min3   

  1. 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jingshan People’s Hospital, Hubei province, Jingshan 431800, China
    2Department of Pediatrics, Jingshan People’s Hospital, Hubei province, Jingshan 431800, China
    3Department of Nursing, Jingshan People’s Hospital, Hubei province, Jingshan 431800, China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-10-15
  • Contact: Li Jiao E-mail:451255980@qq.com

摘要:

老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者普遍存在睡眠障碍,表现为睡眠结构紊乱、低氧血症及睡眠效率下降,严重影响疾病预后和生活质量。笔者通过系统梳理国内外相关研究,综述COPD合并睡眠障碍的病理机制及护理管理进展,旨在为临床制定科学化、个体化的睡眠管理方案提供理论依据。

关键词: 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性, 睡眠觉醒障碍, 老年人, 护理, 疾病管理, 生活质量

Abstract:

Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), typically characterized by fragmented sleep architecture, nocturnal hypoxemia, and decreased sleep efficiency—factors that significantly impair disease prognosis and overall quality of life. This review synthesizes current domestic and international evidence on the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and recent advances in nursing management of sleep disorders in COPD. The aim is to inform the development of evidence-based, individualized sleep care strategies for improved clinical outcomes.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Sleep wake disorders, Aged, Nursing care, Disease management, Quality of life

中图分类号: