结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 149-152.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2018.02.016

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    

121例肺结核患者的社会支持水平现状调查及影响因素分析

高春梅(),马欲晓,秦凤菊,高绪胜,王庆,张磊   

  1. 山东省胸科医院内科(高绪胜、王庆、张磊)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-13 出版日期:2018-06-15 发布日期:2018-08-02

Investigation of social support level and analysis of influencing factors in 121 patients with pulmonary

GAO Chun-mei tuberculosis(),Yu-xiao MA,Feng-ju QIN,Xu-sheng GAO,Qing WANG,Lei. ZHANG   

  1. Department of Prevention and Health Care, Ji’nan University Hospital, Ji’nan 250022, China
  • Received:2018-04-13 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-08-02

摘要:

选择2016年2月至2018年1月山东省胸科医院收治的121例肺结核患者作为研究对象,通过《肖水源社会支持评定量表》对研究对象各项因素(年龄、性别、文化程度、居住地、病程、家庭功能、年均总收入、主要照料者)的客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度、社会支持总分进行分析。结果显示,121例肺结核患者主观支持平均得分为(14.48±4.13)分,客观支持为(8.83±2.47)分,对支持的利用度为(7.03±2.75)分,社会支持总分为(30.36±6.00)分。采用多重线性回归分析肺结核患者社会支持水平的影响因素分析,结果显示,主要影响患者社会支持水平的因素是家庭功能(t=-3.28,P=0.001)、文化程度(t=3.28,P=0.001)及年龄(t=-4.59,P<0.001),决定系数R 2为0.22。医护人员应采取各种有效干预对策,改善结核病患者的社会支持现况,促进其身心健康发展。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 社会支持, 疾病影响状态调查

Abstract:

One hundred and twenty-one patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), who were admitted to stay at Shandong Chest Hospital from February 2016 to January 2018, were enrolled into this study. Xiao Shui-yuan’s Social Support Rate Score (SSRS) was used to evaluate the factors relate to the enrolled patients, such as age, sex, education level, residence, course of disease, family function, average annual income and major caregivers. The scores of objective support and subjective support, support utilization, and social support were analyzed. The results showed that the average score of subjective support in 121 patients with pulmonary TB was (14.48±4.13) scores, and the average score of objective support was (8.83±2.47) scores, the score of utilization of support was (7.03±2.75) scores, and the total score was (30.36±6.00) scores. The multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the main factors affecting the level of social support, the results showed that the main factors affecting the level of social support were family function (t=-3.28, P=0.001), educational level (t=3.28, P=0.001) and age (t=-4.59, P<0.001), of which the determination coefficient was R 2=0.22. Medical staff should take variously effective interventions to improve the social support situation of TB patients and promote their physical and mental health development.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Social support, Sickness impact profile