结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 229-231.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.03.015

• 短篇论著 • 上一篇    

2014—2018年云南省腾冲市中小学学生肺结核疫情特征分析

刘安恒,郭超(),黄正芹,蔡玲玲   

  1. 679100 云南省腾冲市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-14 出版日期:2019-09-30 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 通信作者: 郭超 E-mail:329410396@qq.com

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Tengchong City of Yunnan Province, 2014—2018

LIU An-heng,GUO Chao(),HUANG Zheng-qin,CAI Ling-ling   

  1. Tengchong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yunnan, Tengchong 679100,China
  • Received:2019-05-14 Online:2019-09-30 Published:2019-10-15
  • Contact: Chao GUO E-mail:329410396@qq.com

摘要:

通过中国疾病预防控制中心的《结核病信息管理系统》获得云南省腾冲市2014—2018年登记的中小学学生肺结核发病情况,对发病时间、年龄、性别和发现方式等流行病学特征进行描述性分析。 2014—2018年腾冲市累积报告学生肺结核53例,5年报告发病率分别为2.73/10万(3/109781)、4.57/10万(6/131259)、9.23/10万(12/130051)、3.09/10万(4/129616)、21.72/10万(28/128936),总体呈上升趋势( χ 趋势 2 =38.093,P<0.05)。肺结核患者中,小学、初中、高中学生分别占9.43%(5/53)、18.87%(10/53)和71.70%(38/53);其中因症就诊发现者占75.47%(40/53);涂阳者占38.85%(19/53)。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 中小学生卫生保健服务, 发病率, 流行病学计量, 小地区分析

Abstract:

Descriptive analysis of incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in Tengchong City of Yunnan Province from 2014 to 2018 was conducted basing on data from Chinese Tuberculosis Information Management System. Characteristics of disease onset time, patients’ age, sex and method of detection were described qualitatively. A total of 53 student tuberculosis patients in Tengchong City were reported from 2014 to 2018. Annual reporting rates were 2.73/100000 (3/109781), 4.57/100000 (6/131259), 9.23/100000 (12/130051), 3.09/100000 (4/129616), 21.72/100000 (28/128936) respectively, which showed an overall upward trend (χ2= 38.093, P<0.05). The proportion of pulmonary tuberculosis in primary school, junior middle school and senior high school were 9.43% (5/53), 18.87% (10/53) and 71.70% (38/53) respectively. 75.47% (40/53) cases were detected by symptomatic visits to hospitals/clinics, 38.85% (19/53) cases were smear positive.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, School health services, Incidence, Epidemiologic measurements, Small-area analysis