非结核分枝杆菌菌种鉴定技术研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.02.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

非结核分枝杆菌(nontuberculous mycobacteria,NTM)广泛存在自然界,有些菌种可导致人类患病,且患病率正逐年增长。准确进行菌种鉴定,是精准治疗的前提。作者从传统鉴定方法、菌体组成成分,以及分子生物学鉴定方法的实验原理、优缺点及准确性进行综述,以期为医务工作者提供参考。

关键词: 分枝杆菌, 非典型性, 诊断, 鉴别, 诊断技术和方法, 综述

Abstract:

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) widely exist in nature and can cause disease in humans, and the incidence is increasing year by years. Accurate identification of bacterial species is the prerequisite for precision medicine. In this paper, the experimental principles, advantages, disadvantages and accuracy of the traditional identification methods, bacterial components and molecular biological identification methods were reviewed, in order to provide reference for medical workers.

Key words: Mycobacteria, atypical, Diagnosis, differential, Diagnostic techniques and procedures, Review

曾旋,陆坚,徐宇翔,叶涛生. 非结核分枝杆菌菌种鉴定技术研究进展[J]. 结核病与肺部健康杂志, 2019, 8(2): 146-148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.02.015

Xuan ZENG,Jian LU,Yu-xiang XU,Tao-sheng YE. Advances in identification techniques for nontuberculous mycobacteria strains[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health, 2019, 8(2): 146-148. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2019.02.015

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