结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 538-543.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250098

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肺结核合并糖尿病患者营养管理的最佳证据总结

张颖1, 叶云2(), 左秀英1, 丁加琪1, 王芳1   

  1. 1江苏大学医学院, 镇江 212002
    2江苏大学附属镇江三院(镇江市第三人民医院)护理部, 镇江 212001
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-06 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-10-15
  • 通信作者: 叶云 E-mail:jszjsyyy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    镇江市社会发展指导性科技计划项目(FZ2023076)

Summary of the best evidence for nutritional management in patients with both pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes

Zhang Ying1, Ye Yun2(), Zuo Xiuying1, Ding Jiaqi1, Wang Fang1   

  1. 1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, China
    1Nursing Department of Zhenjiang Third Affiliated Hospital (The Third People’s Hospital of Zhenjiang), Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China
  • Received:2025-07-06 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-10-15
  • Contact: Ye Yun E-mail:jszjsyyy@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Zhenjiang City Social Development Guiding Science and Technology Plan Project(FZ2023076)

摘要:

目的: 筛选、汇总肺结核合并糖尿病患者营养管理的证据,为医护人员开展营养管理提供依据。方法: 系统检索国内外指南网站、数据库及相关组织网站中关于肺结核合并糖尿病患者营养管理的证据,检索时限为建库至2024年9月。结果: 共纳入12篇文献,包括2篇指南,1篇系统评价,4篇专家共识,5篇原始研究。从体质量管理、能量需求、宏观营养素、微量营养素、营养制剂、禁食食物、推荐食物、血糖管理、个体化营养指导9个方面汇总了23条证据。结论: 研究证据总结过程规范,汇总的证据内容较为全面,医护人员应结合患者实际情况选择最佳证据,改善患者的预后。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 糖尿病, 饮食习惯, 病人医护管理, 总结性报告(主题)

Abstract:

Objective: To screen and summarize the evidence of nutrition management in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with diabetes, so as to provide basis for medical staff to carry out nutrition management. Methods: The evidence on nutritional management of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes published on domestic and foreign guide websites, databases and websites of relevant organizations was systematically searched. The search time was limited from the establishment of the database to September 2024. Results: A total of 12 articles were included, including 2 guidelines, 1 systematic review, 4 expert consensus papers, and 5 original studies. Twenty-three pieces of evidence were summarized from 9 aspects: body mass management, energy requirements, macro nutrients, micronutrients, nutritional supplements, fasting foods, recommended foods, blood glucose management and individualized nutrition guidance. Conclusion: The process of summarizing evidence in this study is standardized, and the content of the summarized evidence is comprehensive. Medical staff should choose the best evidence based on the actual situation of patients to improve their prognosis.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Diabetes mellitus, Food habits, Patient care management, Consensus development conferences as topic

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