结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 210-216.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

医共体背景下慢性阻塞性肺疾病链式管理模式的建立与效果评价

李勤1(), 李牧尘2, 王梦舟3, 张秋平3, 赵云根3   

  1. 1江苏省常熟市第二人民医院护理部,常熟 215500
    2江苏省扬州大学医学院,扬州 225000
    3江苏省常熟市第二人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,常熟 215500
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-02 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 通信作者: 李勤,Email:379142935@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    常熟市科协学会服务科技创新能力提升计划项目(常科协〔2022〕55号)

Establishment and effectiveness evaluation of a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease chain management model in the context of medical consortium

Li Qin1(), Li Muchen2, Wang Mengzhou3, Zhang Qiuping3, Zhao Yungen3   

  1. 1Department of Nursing, The Second People’s Hospital of Changshu, Changshu 215500, China
    2Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
    3Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second People’s Hospital of Changshu, Changshu 215500, China
  • Received:2025-01-02 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-04-11
  • Contact: Li Qin, Email: 379142935@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Capacity Enhancement Program for Scientific and Technological Innovation Services of the Changshu Association for Science and Technology(Chang Ke Xie [2022] 55)

摘要:

目的: 制订基于医共体的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(简称“慢阻肺病”)患者医院-社区-家庭链式管理模式,并探讨应用效果。方法: 通过目的抽样法,选取2022年4—9月在江苏省常熟市第二人民医院接受治疗的老年慢阻肺病患者166例作为研究对象。向所有研究对象充分介绍慢阻肺病医院-社区-家庭链式管理模式及常规管理模式,采用目的抽样法,将其中80例接受慢阻肺病医院-社区-家庭链式管理模式的患者纳入观察组,采用线上和线下联合干预持续至患者出院后6个月,86例接受慢阻肺病常规管理模式的患者纳入对照组,进行常规护理及随访。比较两组患者慢性病自我效能量表得分、服药依从性调查表得分、生活质量相关评定量表简表得分的差异。结果: 干预后,观察组慢性病自我效能量表得分为(56.15±3.66)分,高于对照组的(41.93±1.21)分,差异有统计学意义(t=2.656,P<0.001)。观察组出院后6个月用药依从性调查显示,依从性好的患者占63.8%(51/80),高于对照组的45.3%(39/86),差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.871,P<0.001);观察组生活质量评分为(69.35±3.96)分,高于对照组的(51.48±2.14)分,差异有统计学意义(t=1192.273,P<0.001)。结论: 完善的慢阻肺病患者链式管理模式,以及对慢阻肺病患者实施持续的同质化管理,能有效提高慢阻肺病患者自我管理效能、服药依从性,进而改善患者的生活质量。

关键词: 肺疾病, 慢性阻塞性, 病人医护管理, 模型, 护理学, 护理评价研究

Abstract:

Objective: To establish hospital-community-family chain management model for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients based on a medical consortium and evaluate its application outcomes. Methods: A total of 166 elderly COPD patients treated at The Second People’s Hospital of Changshu from April to September 2022 were selected as study subjects through purposive sampling. All participants were informed about both the COPD hospital-community-family chain management model and the conventional management model. Eighty patients receiving the chain management model were assigned to the observation group and underwent combined online and offline interventions until 6 months post-discharge, while 86 patients under conventional management were assigned to the control group and received routine care and follow-up. Differences between the two groups were compared using the Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSES), the Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ), and the abbreviated version of the Quality of Life Assessment Scale (QOL-AS). Results: After the intervention, the CDSES score of the observation group was (56.15±3.66), significantly higher than in the control group’s (41.93±1.21), and the difference was statistically significant (t=2.656, P<0.001). At 6 months post-discharge, 63.8% (51/80) of the observation group showed good medication adherence, higher than 45.3% (39/86) in the control group (χ2=3.871, P<0.001). The observation group also achieved a higher QOL-AS score (69.35±3.96) than that of the control group (51.48±2.14), and the difference was statistically significant (t=1192.273, P<0.001). Conclusion: A well-designed chain management model for COPD patients, combined with continuous homogeneous management, can effectively enhances self-management efficacy, medication adherence, and quality of life in COPD patients.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Patient care management, Models, nursing, Nursing evaluation research

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