结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 244-248.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024075

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市海珠区老年人肺结核筛查结果分析

蔡晓婷1, 江坤洪1, 何立乾1, 邓虹1, 王挺2, 赖铿2, 伍小英1()   

  1. 1广州市胸科医院(广州市结核病防治所)二分所管治科,广州 510095
    2广州市胸科医院结核病控制与管理科,广州 510000
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-21 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-06-12
  • 通信作者: 伍小英,Email:wuxiaoying86@tom.com
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(2024A03J0588)

Analysis of the results of pulmonary tuberculosis screening among the elderly in Haizhu District, Guangzhou

Cai Xiaoting1, Jiang Kunhong1, He Liqian1, De Hong1, Wang Ting2, Lai Keng2, Wu Xiaoying1()   

  1. 1Department of Governance, the Second Division of Institute, Guangzhou Chest Hospital (Guangzhou Tuberculosis Control Institute), Guangzhou 510095, China
    2Department of Tuberculosis Control and Management, Guangzhou Chest Hospital, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2024-04-21 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-06-12
  • Contact: Wu Xiaoying, Email:wuxiaoying86@tom.com
  • Supported by:
    Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(2024A03J0588)

摘要:

目的: 分析广州市海珠区老年人胸片筛查结果及结核病核心信息知晓情况。方法: 2022年5—7月,从广州市海珠区9个片区抽取年龄≥65岁的老年人进行问卷调查、肺结核症状筛查、胸片筛查及健康教育,并根据筛查结果获得的资料进行统计分析。结果: 广州市海珠区年龄≥65岁的老年人完成胸片筛查者共4435名,男女性别比为0.77∶1(男性1923名,女性2512名);年龄范围为65~102岁,平均年龄为(72.08±5.48)岁。近1个月内有肺结核可疑症状者291例,胸片结果异常者490例,胸片结果异常者中有肺结核可疑症状者58例,最终诊断为活动性肺结核患者6例,肺结核检出率为135.29/10万。3633名老年人结核病核心信息总知晓率为78.29%(14222/18165),其中“肺结核是危害严重的慢性传染病”题目的知晓率最低,为56.79%(2063/3633)。结论: 对年龄≥65岁老年人开展结核病筛查,有助于老年肺结核患者的早期发现;应继续加强结核病宣传教育,提升结核病核心信息知晓率。

关键词: 结核, 肺, 筛查, 老年人, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the chest X-ray screening results and the knowledge of core information on tuberculosis among the elderly in Haizhu District, Guangzhou. Methods: From May to July 2022, a questionnaire survey, pulmonary tuberculosis symptom screening, chest X-ray screening, and health education were conducted among the elderly ≥65 years old from 9 districts in Haizhu District. Based on the data obtained from this screening, statistical analysis were conducted. Results: In 2022, a total of 4435 people aged ≥65 years old in Haizhu District, Guangzhou, completed chest X-ray screening and questionnaire. The male-to-female ratio was 0.77∶1 (male 1923,female 2512). The ages ranged from 65 to 102 years old, average age was (72.08±5.48) years old. There were 291 cases of suspected symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis in the last month, and 490 cases of abnormal chest X-ray results. Among the abnormal chest X-ray cases, 58 cases had suspected symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis, and 6 cases were finally diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis. The detection rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was 135.29/100000. The total awareness rate of tuberculosis core information among 3633 elderly people was 78.29% (14222/18165), of which the awareness rate of “Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious chronic infections disease” was the lowest, 56.79% (2063/3633). Conclusion: Tuberculosis screening for the elderly ≥65 years old is helpful for the early detection of elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients; Tuberculosis publicity and education should continue to be strengthened to increase the awareness rate of tuberculosis core information.

Key words: Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Screening, Aged, Questionnaires

中图分类号: