结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (3): 155-158.

• 专家论坛 •    下一篇

浅谈国际卫生项目在结核病预防控制工作中的作用

徐广保   

  1. 530021 南宁,广西卫生项目办公室
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-08 出版日期:2012-12-20 发布日期:2012-12-20

The role of international health project in China TB prevention and control

XU Guang-bao   

  1. Guangxi Health Project Office, Nanning 530021,China
  • Received:2012-07-08 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-20

摘要: 业界普遍认为国际卫生项目在结核病预防控制(简称“结防”)工作中发挥了重要作用:一是缓解了我国结防经费不足问题,促进了资源的合理分配;二是引进并推广了现代结防策略等国际先进技术和经验;三是促使各地建立健全了结防网络;四是有效推行了目标管理和过程监控,大大提高了工作效率;五是开展了健康教育和实施性研究,促进了结防长效机制的形成。实施国际卫生项目使我国的直接面视督导短程化疗(DOTS)覆盖率、患者发现率和治愈率得到较快提高,更有效地控制了结核病疫情,取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益,也为我国的公共卫生项目管理提供了有益经验。国际合作项目是保持与国际接轨、引进先进理念和技术的重要平台。因此,各级政府应继续重视国际卫生项目的引进并加强管理,通过开展国际卫生项目工作更快、更好地实现结防规划目标。

Abstract: The author noted that the international health projects have played an important role in tuberculosis (TB) control in China: First, they gave a strong finance support to TB control, and promote the rational allocation of health resource; Second, they introduced and promoted the international advanced technology and experience; Third, they promoted the establishment of the nationwide TB control system; Fourth, they effectively promoted the implementation of objective-oriented management and process monitoring, greatly improved the working efficiency; Fifth, they carried out health education and operational research, and promoted the formation of long-term mechanism. Through the implementing of international health projects, the DOTS coverage, the case-finding rate and the cure rate of TB patients has improved rapidly, and effectively put the TB epidemic under control and achieved a remarkable social and economic benefits, and provided a useful experience for public health project ma-nagement in China. The international health project is an important platform for the introduction of advanced concepts and technology, and keeping in contact with the international societies. Therefore, the government at all levels should continue to attach importance to the introduction of international health projects, and to strengthen the management. Through the implementation of the international health projects, to better and faster achieve the goal of TB control program.