结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 120-123.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2014.02.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省日照市2005—2012年登记肺结核疫情及流行特征分析

陈丽, 丁秀芹, 卢纪绪   

  1. 276826 山东省日照市结核病防治所
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-22 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-04-20
  • 通信作者: 卢纪绪,Email:jixu93668@126.com

Epidemiological analysis on registered tuberculosis patients in Rizhao city during 2005—2012

CHEN Li, DING Xiu-qin, LU Ji-xu.   

  1. Institute for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Shandong, Rizhao 276826, China
  • Received:2013-08-22 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-04-20
  • Contact: LU Ji-xu,Email:jixu93668@126.com

摘要: 目的 了解山东省日照市结核病疫情和流行特征,为制定完善的结核病控制策略及对策提供科学依据。方法 以2015—2012年日照市登记管理的10183例活动性结核病患者信息,以及月报表、季报表和年报表的资料为来源,对活动性结核病疫情及流行特征进行分析。结果 日照市结核病登记患病率从2005年的46.22/10万(1302/2817066)下降到2012年的35.09/10万(1011/2880986);职业分布提示农民最多,占76.22%(7761/10183),工人居第二位,占6.41%(653/10183),学生居第三位,占5.29%(539/10183);性别分布男女比例为2.56∶1(7321/2862);年龄分布以15~岁组居第一位,占18.53%(1887/10183);性别年龄别分布男性最高是55~岁组,占20.04%(1467/7321);女性最高是15~岁组,占27.64%(791/2862)。结论日照市2005—2012年结核病疫情呈下降趋势,但仍处较高水平,需积极有效的推行现代结核病控制策略。

Abstract: Objective To understand the features of tuberculosis epidemic in Rizhao city, so as to provide scientific basis for setting prevention plans.Methods Ten thousand one hundred and eighty-three tuberculosis patients registered were analyzed, patients’ information were collected by monthly, quarterly and annual reports in Rizhao city during 2005—2012.Results The TB registration rate fell from 46.22/100000(1302/2817066) of 2005 to 35.09/100000(1011/2880986) of 2012 in Rizhao city. In terms of the occupational distribution, farmers accounted for 76.22%(7761/10183), followed by workers 6.41%(653/10183) and the student 5.29%(539/10183); male to female is 2.56∶1(7321/2862); In terms of the age distribution, 15- year-old group were in first place, accounting for 18.53%(1887/10183); Sex and age distribution, male the highest is 55- year-old group, accounting for 20.04%(1467/7321), and the female highest is 15- year-old group, accounting for 27.64%(791/2862).Conclusion The epidemic situation of tuberculosis declined in Rizhao city during 2005—2012 but still in high level. Modern tuberculosis control strategies should be further promoted.