《成人慢性气道疾病流行性感冒临床管理实践指南》解读

doi:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260139

结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (4): 426-428.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260139

《成人慢性气道疾病流行性感冒临床管理实践指南》解读

马义铭¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶, 曾慧卉¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶, 陈燕¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶()

¹ 中南大学湘雅二医院呼吸与危重症医学科, 长沙 410011
² 中南大学呼吸疾病研究所, 长沙 410011
³ 湖南省呼吸与危重症疾病临床医学研究中心, 长沙 410011
⁴ 湖南省呼吸疾病诊疗中心, 长沙 410011
⁵ 中南大学慢性气道疾病研究中心, 长沙 410011
⁶ 湖南省循证医学中心, 长沙 410011

收稿日期:2026-06-08 出版日期:2026-08-20 发布日期:2026-08-10
通信作者: 陈燕 E-mail:chenyan99727@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0529800);国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0529802);国家科技重大专项(2023ZD0506000);国家科技重大专项(2023ZD0516400);国家临床重点专科重大科研项目(Z2023164);国家临床重点专科建设项目(2012-650);中国医药卫生发展基金基层呼吸临床研究资助重大项目(BJ2024JCHX002)

Interpretation of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Influenza in Adults with Chronic Airway Diseases

Ma Yiming¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶, Zeng Huihui¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶, Chen Yan¹^,²^,³^,⁴^,⁵^,⁶()

¹ Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
² Research Unit of Respiratory Disease of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
³ Clinical Medical Research Center for Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine in Hunan Province, Changsha 410011, China
⁴ Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Respiratory Disease in Hunan Province, Changsha 410011, China
⁵ Chronic Airway Disease Research Center of Central South University, Changsha 410011, China
⁶ Hunan Provincial Evidence-Based Medical Center, Changsha 410011, China

Received:2026-06-08 Online:2026-08-20 Published:2026-08-10
Contact: Chen Yan E-mail:chenyan99727@163.com
Supported by:
Fund program Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project(2024ZD0529800);Fund program Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project(2024ZD0529802);Fund program Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project(2023ZD0506000);Fund program Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project(2023ZD0516400);National Clinical Key Specialty Major Research Project(Z2023164);National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Projects of China(2012-650);Major Project of the China Medical and Health Development Foundation’s Basic Level Respiratory Clinical Research Funding Project(BJ2024JCHX002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

慢性气道疾病是我国重大慢性病负担,流行性感冒病毒(简称“流感病毒”)感染为其急性加重的重要诱因。慢性气道疾病患者合并流感症状常不典型,易与基础病加重混淆。据此,中华医学会呼吸病学分会、中华预防医学会呼吸病预防与控制专业委员会、中国医师协会呼吸医师分会、中国健康促进与教育协会县域呼吸专业委员会的专家牵头制定了《成人慢性气道疾病流行性感冒临床管理实践指南》,该指南聚焦12个临床核心问题,基于GRADE方法形成11条推荐意见,涵盖疾病预防、早期诊断、精准治疗等关键内容。本文重点对该指南制定背景及核心推荐意见进行介绍。

关键词: 呼吸道疾病, 流感, 人, 共病现象, 疾病管理, 评论

Abstract:

Chronic airway diseases represent a major burden of chronic diseases in China, and influenza virus infection is a key trigger for their acute exacerbations. Influenza symptoms in patients with chronic airway diseases are often atypical and can easily be confused with exacerbations of the underlying disease. Accordingly, experts from the Chinese Thoracic Society, the Respiratory Disease Prevention and Control Specialty Societies of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Committee of Chinese Association of Chest Physician, and the County Respiratory Professional Committee of China Association of Health Promotion and Education jointly compiled the Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Managment of Influenza in Adults with Chronic Airway Diseases. This guideline addresses 12 core clinical questions and, based on the GRADE methodology, provides 11 recommendations covering key areas such as disease prevention, early diagnosis, and precision treatment. This article focuses on introducing the background of the guideline development and its core recommendations.

Key words: Respiratory tract diseases, Influenza, human, Comorbidity, Disease management, Comment

中图分类号:

R562

马义铭, 曾慧卉, 陈燕. 《成人慢性气道疾病流行性感冒临床管理实践指南》解读[J]. 结核与肺部疾病杂志, 2026, 7(4): 426-428. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260139

Ma Yiming, Zeng Huihui, Chen Yan. Interpretation of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Influenza in Adults with Chronic Airway Diseases[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2026, 7(4): 426-428. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260139

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《成人慢性气道疾病流行性感冒临床管理实践指南》解读

Interpretation of Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Influenza in Adults with Chronic Airway Diseases

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