结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6): 725-730.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250138

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2020—2023年重庆市学生肺结核患者治疗转归及影响因素分析

廖文平1, 张理翌2, 张文1(), 苏倩3()   

  1. 1重庆市结核病防治所医教科,重庆 400050
    2重庆市结核病防治所党务办公室,重庆 400050
    3重庆市结核病防治所综合防治科,重庆 400050
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 通信作者: 张文,Email:zhanghenwen@163.com;苏倩,Email:23527986@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市九龙坡区科技计划项目(2024-04-023-Y);重庆市九龙坡区科技计划项目(2024-04-002-Z);重庆市首批公共卫生重点学科(专科)

Analysis of treatment outcomes and influencing factors among student pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Chongqing from 2020 to 2023

Liao Wenping1, Zhang Liyi2, Zhang Wen1(), Su Qian3()   

  1. 1Department of Medical Education,Chongqing Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Institution, Chongqing 400050, China
    2Party Affairs Office, Chongqing Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Institution, Chongqing 400050, China
    3Department of Comprehensive Prevention and Control,Chongqing Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Institution, Chongqing 400050, China
  • Received:2025-09-04 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-08
  • Contact: Zhang Wen,Email:zhanghenwen@163.com;Su Qian,Email:23527986@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Chongqing Jiulongpo District Science and Technology Plan Project(2024-04-023-Y);Chongqing Jiulongpo District Science and Technology Plan Project(2024-04-002-Z);The First Batch of Key Public Health Disciplines (Specialties) in Chongqing City

摘要:

目的: 分析2020—2023年重庆市学生肺结核患者治疗转归及其影响因素,为进一步完善学校结核病防控工作提供参考依据。方法: 通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”子系统“结核病管理信息系统”收集2020—2023年重庆市学生肺结核患者病案资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析学生肺结核患者登记及治疗转归情况,采用二元logistic多因素回归分析其治疗转归的影响因素。结果: 2020—2023年重庆市共登记4021例学生肺结核患者,年平均登记率为17.04/10万(4021/23599456),从2020年的23.43/10万(1367/5834206)下降至2023年的13.74/10万(810/5897039),呈逐年下降趋势($\chi_{\text {趋势 }}^2$=200.302,P<0.001);其中成功治疗3968例,成功治疗率为98.68%(3968/4021),发生不良结局53例,不良结局发生率为1.32%(53/4021)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,少数民族(OR=3.55,95%CI:1.99~6.33)、复治(OR=5.24,95%CI:1.54~17.82)、未纳入基层管理(OR=4.31,95%CI:1.98~9.40)是学生肺结核患者发生不良结局的危险因素。结论: 重庆市学生肺结核患者登记率呈下降趋势,治疗转归情况整体较好。建议重点关注少数民族、复治和未纳入基层管理的学生患者,加强结核病健康教育,提高患者依从性,并对发现的学生肺结核患者全部纳入基层管理,加强督导,进而提高成功治疗率。

关键词: 结核,肺, 学生, 治疗结果, 因素分析,统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the treatment outcomes and influencing factors among student pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients in Chongqing from 2020 to 2023, and to provide a reference for further improving TB prevention and control in schools. Methods: Data of student PTB patients in Chongqing from 2020 to 2023 were collected through the Tuberculosis Management Information System of the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System. Descriptive methods were used to analyze the registration and treatment outcomes of student PTB patients, and binary logistic regression was employed to identify factors influencing their treatment outcomes. Results: A total of 4021 student PTB patients were registered in Chongqing from 2020 to 2023, with an average annual registration rate of 17.04/100000 (4021/23599456). The registration rate decreased from 23.43/100000 (1367/5834206) in 2020 to 13.74/100000 (810/5897039) in 2023, showing a significant downward trend ($\chi_{\text {trend }}^2$=200.302, P<0.001). Among these cases, 3968 were successfully treated, with a success rate of 98.68% (3968/4021). 53 cases had unsuccessful outcomes, with an incidence of 1.32% (53/4021). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that ethnic minorities (OR=3.55, 95%CI: 1.99-6.33), retreatment (OR=5.24, 95%CI: 1.54-17.82), and not being included in community-based health-care management (OR=4.31, 95%CI: 1.98-9.40) were risk factors for unsuccessful outcomes in student PTB patients. Conclusion: The registration rate of student PTB patients in Chongqing shows a declining trend, and overall treatment outcomes were favorable. It is recommended to focus on student patients who are ethnic minorities, retreatment, or not enrolled in community-based management. Strengthening tuberculosis health education, improving patient adherence, ensuring all identified student pulmonary tuberculosis patients are incorporated into community-based management, and enhanced supervision, are essential to further increase the treatment success rate.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary, Students, Treatment outcome, Factor analysis, statistical

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