结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (5): 477-494.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20252003

• 指南·规范·共识 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐药肺结核中西医结合诊疗指南

中国中西医结合学会 中华中医药学会 中华医学会   

  • 收稿日期:2025-08-25 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2025-10-15

Diagnosis and treatment of the integrated Chinese and western medicine guidelines for drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis

Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine China Association of Chinese Medicine Chinese Medical Association   

  • Received:2025-08-25 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2025-10-15

摘要:

耐药肺结核具有治疗方案复杂、疗程长、医疗费用高、治疗依从性低、治愈率低等特点,是我国结核病控制的难点和重点问题。近年来,中医药治疗耐药肺结核的临床应用日益广泛,中西医结合防治耐药肺结核的循证证据不断积累。但是,临床实践中经常存在中医药/中西医结合方案应用不规范、不合理的现象,目前尚无针对耐药肺结核中西医结合诊疗方案的行业指南。为此,中国中西医结合学会、中华中医药学会、中华医学会组织相关领域专家,结合我国中西医结合诊治耐药肺结核的实际情况,制定了《耐药肺结核中西医结合诊疗指南》。本指南以临床关键问题为导向,遵照循证医学基本原则和中医药循证医学特点,客观评价耐药肺结核中西医结合诊治的临床证据,内容涵盖了耐药结核病的中西医诊断、治疗和预防调摄等方面,旨在充分发挥中医药理论特色,突显中西医结合诊治对耐药肺结核的协同增效减毒优势,进一步规范耐药肺结核的中西医结合诊疗过程,以期提高我国耐药肺结核的诊治水平。

关键词: 抗药性, 结核,肺, 医学,中国传统, 诊断, 治疗结果

Abstract:

Drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis is characterized by complex treatment regimens, long treatment courses, high medical costs, low treatment compliance, and low cure rates. It is a difficult and key issue in tuberculosis control in China. In recent years, the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis has become increasingly widespread, and the evidence-based evidence for the prevention and treatment of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis through the combination of Chinese and Western medicine has been continuously accumulating. However, in clinical practice, there are often phenomena of non-standard and unreasonable application of TCM or combined TCM and Western medicine treatment plans. Currently, there is no industry guideline for the combined diagnosis and treatment plan of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis with Chinese and Western medicine. Therefore, Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine, China Association of Chinese Medicine, and Chinese Medical Association have organized experts in related fields to formulate the “Diagnosis and treatment of the integrated Chinese and western medicine guidelines for drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis” based on the actual situation of the combined diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis with Chinese and Western medicine in China. This guideline is oriented towards clinical key issues, adheres to the basic principles of evidence-based medicine and the characteristics of evidence-based medicine in TCM, objectively evaluates the clinical evidence of the combined diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis with Chinese and Western medicine, and covers aspects such as the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention and regulation of drug-resistant tuberculosis with Chinese and Western medicine. The aim is to fully leverage the theoretical characteristics of TCM, highlight the synergistic and detoxifying advantages of the combined diagnosis and treatment of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis with Chinese and Western medicine, further standardize the combined diagnosis and treatment process of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis, and improve the diagnosis and treatment level of drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China.

Key words: Drug resistance, Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Medicine, Chinese traditional, Diagnosis, Treatment

中图分类号: