结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6): 624-633.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250072

• 标准解读 • 上一篇    下一篇

《世界卫生组织结核病综合指南模块3:诊断》第四版解读

丁峰, 卢水华()   

  1. 国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心/深圳市第三人民医院,深圳 518112
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-07 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 通信作者: 卢水华,Email: lushuihua66@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(32394014);深圳市医学研究专项(C2405002);广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2024A1515011959)

Interpretation of the fouth edition of WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis, Module 3:diagnosis

Ding Feng, Lu Shuihua()   

  1. National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518112, China
  • Received:2025-05-07 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-08
  • Contact: Lu Shuihua,Email: lushuihua66@126.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(32394014);Shenzhen Medical Research Fund(C2405002);Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2024A1515011959)

摘要:

2025年4月16日,世界卫生组织(WHO)正式发布《世界卫生组织结核病综合指南模块3:诊断》第四版。该指南首次将WHO关于结核分枝杆菌感染检测、结核初始诊断和耐药性检测的政策指导合并为单一参考文件;同时,它确立了两类用于结核病初始诊断及利福平耐药性检测的技术类别,并提出了关于成人和青少年HIV感染者、HIV感染儿童以及HIV阴性或HIV状态未知儿童的呼吸道和非呼吸道样本同步检测的新建议。作者针对该指南的重点内容进行解读,希望能够为我国结核病领域专业技术人员提供参考。

关键词: 世界卫生组织, 指南, 结核, 药物耐受性

Abstract:

On April 16, 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially released the fourth edition of the WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis, Module 3: Diagnosis. This edition, for the first time, consolidates policy guidance on testing for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis, drug resistance and infection. It established two new classes of TB diagnostic tests for the initial detection of TB and resistance to rifampicin, and introduces new recommendations on concurrent testing of respiratory and non-respiratory samples for the initial detection of TB and resistance to rifampicin for adults and adolescents living with HIV, children living with HIV, and children without HIV or with unknown HIV status. The author interprets the key updates in the guideline to support clinicians in understanding and implementing the revised recommendations in practice.

Key words: World Health Organization, Guidebooks, Tuberculosis, Drug tolerance

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