结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 284-288.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260081

• 健康照护 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于跨理论模型的阶段化干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并衰弱患者康复运动依从性的影响

邱取英, 金伟魏(), 盛彩娟   

  1. 复旦大学附属青浦医院, 上海 201799
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-17 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通信作者: 金伟魏 E-mail:jinweiwei19790105@163.com

The impact of staged intervention based on the transtheoretical model on rehabilitation exercise compliance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and concomitant frailty

Qiu Quying, Jin Weiwei(), Sheng Caijuan   

  1. Qingpu Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201799, China
  • Received:2026-04-17 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: Jin Weiwei E-mail:jinweiwei19790105@163.com

摘要:

目的: 探讨基于跨理论模型(transtheoretical model,TTM)的阶段化干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)合并衰弱患者康复运动依从性的影响。方法: 选取2023年1月至2023年8月在复旦大学附属中山医院青浦分院收治的116例COPD合并衰弱患者为研究对象。采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,观察组住院期间突发气胸脱落1例,最终纳入对照组58例、观察组57例。对照组采用常规运动健康教育,观察组在常规护理基础上实施TTM阶段化干预。干预6个月后,采用自行设计的康复运动依从性量表评估患者依从性,比较两组依从性差异。结果: 干预后,观察组康复运动完全依从率[63.16%(36/57)]明显高于对照组[27.59%(16/58)],不依从率[7.02%(4/57)]明显低于对照组[48.28%(28/58)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.256,P<0.001)。干预后,观察组前意向阶段患者占比(15.80%,9/57)明显低于对照组(60.34%,35/58),行动阶段和维持阶段患者占比[分别为52.63%(30/57)和28.07%(16/57)]明显高于对照组[分别为31.04%(18/58)和3.45%(2/58)],差异有统计学意义(Z=-5.405,P<0.001)。结论: TTM阶段化干预可明显提高COPD合并衰弱患者的康复运动依从性。

关键词: 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性, 共病现象, 康复护理, 病人依从, 跨理论模型

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the effect of staged intervention based on the transtheoretical model (TTM) on rehabilitation exercise compliance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated with frailty. Methods: A total of 116 patients with COPD complicated with frailty admitted to Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University from January 2023 to August 2023 were enrolled as research subjects. They were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method. One patient in the observation group dropped out due to sudden pneumothorax during hospitalization. Ultimately, 58 cases were included in the control group and 57 cases in the observation group. The control group received routine exercise health education, while the observation group received staged intervention based on the TTM on the basis of routine nursing. After 6 months of intervention, a self-designed rehabilitation exercise compliance scale was adopted to evaluate patients’ compliance, and the differences in compliance between the two groups were compared. Results: After intervention, the full compliance rate of rehabilitation exercise in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (63.16% (36/57) vs. 27.59% (16/58)), while the non-compliance rate was markedly lower (7.02% (4/57) vs. 48.28% (28/58)), with statistically significant differences (χ2=31.256, P<0.001). After intervention, the proportion of patients in the pre-contemplation stage in the observation group (15.80%, 9/57) was obviously lower than that in the control group (60.34%, 35/58); the proportions of patients in the action stage and maintenance stage in the observation group were 52.63% (30/57) and 28.07% (16/57) respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (31.04% (18/58) and 3.45% (2/58)). The differences were statistically significant (Z=-5.405, P<0.001). Conclusion: Staged intervention based on the TTM can significantly improve rehabilitation exercise compliance in patients with COPD complicated by frailty.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Comorbidity, Rehabilitation nursing, Patient compliance, Transtheoretical model

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