结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 348-353.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250054

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚拟现实技术在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸训练中的应用进展

郑玲1,2, 夏彬雪2, 杨海艳1, 程燕1, 熊洪1()   

  1. 1.西南医科大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,泸州 646000
    2.西南医科大学护理学院,泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-25 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-12
  • 通信作者: 熊洪,Email:xh5108@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省护理科研课题计划(H22010)

Advances in the application of virtual reality in respiratory training for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Zheng Ling1,2, Xia Binxue2, Yang Haiyan1, Cheng Yan1, Xiong Hong1()   

  1. 1. The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Province, Luzhou 646000,China
    2. School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Province, Luzhou 646000, China
  • Received:2025-03-25 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-12
  • Contact: Xiong Hong,Email:xh5108@126.com
  • Supported by:
    The Nursing Research Project Plan of Sichuan Province(H22010)

摘要:

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病负担重,肺康复呼吸训练能够有效改善患者症状,减轻疾病负担。然而,呼吸训练过程中存在患者依从性低,训练结果无法及时反馈等问题。虚拟现实技术因其沉浸性、互动性和趣味性已成为一种有效的呼吸训练辅助方法。本研究对虚拟现实技术在肺康复呼吸训练中的应用方式、应用效果进行综述,提出呼吸训练中使用虚拟现实技术所面临的问题、局限及展望,旨在为临床医护工作者对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行虚拟现实呼吸训练提供参考。

关键词: 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性, 康复护理, 虚拟现实, 综述文献

Abstract:

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have a heavy disease burden, and pulmonary rehabilitation breathing training can effectively improve patients’ symptoms and reduce the disease burden. However, in the process of breathing training, there are problems such as low patient compliance and inability to feedback the training results in time. Virtual reality technology has become an effective breathing training aid due to its immersive, interactive and fun nature. In this study, the application methods and effects of virtual reality in pulmonary rehabilitation respiratory training were reviewed. This paper proposes the problems, limitations and prospects of using virtual reality in respiratory training, aiming to provide a reference for clinical medical workers to conduct virtual reality breathing training for COPD patients.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Rehabilitation nursing, Virtual reality, Review literature as topic

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