结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (5): 394-401.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20220113

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云南省某县级基层结核病定点医院职工结核感染控制知信行调查分析

陈涛, 杨星, 陈连勇, 陈金瓯, 茹浩浩, 唐顺定, 许琳()   

  1. 云南省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,昆明 650022
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-11 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-14
  • 通信作者: 许琳 E-mail:xulinth@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    中美新发和再发传染病合作项目-结核病子项目

Investigation on Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP) of tuberculosis infection control among staff of a county-level designated tuberculosis hospital in Yunnan Province

Chen Tao, Yang Xing, Chen Lianyong, Chen Jin’ou, Ru Haohao, Tang Shunding, Xu Lin()   

  1. Institute of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650022, China
  • Received:2022-07-11 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-14
  • Contact: Xu Lin E-mail:xulinth@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:
    U.S. -China Collaborative Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases-Tuberculosis Subproject

摘要:

目的: 了解基层结核病定点医院在岗职工结核感染控制知识、行为意向、行为(简称“知信行”)现况,为提升基层结核病定点医院结核感染控制提供参考。 方法: 选择云南省某县级结核病定点医院,对全院在岗职工开展结核感染控制知信行问卷调查,并进行统计分析。 结果: 调查共获得398份问卷,全部纳入分析,该结核病定点医院在岗职工感染控制知识知晓率为66.56%(2914/4378),行为意向和行为的平均得分分别为(76.16±24.98)分和(75.63±26.66)分。结核感染控制知识与行为意向、知识与行为、行为意向与行为之间均呈正相关(r=0.168,P=0.001;r=0.246,P<0.001;r=0.225,P<0.001)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,以临床医生为对照,护士、行政后勤及其他人员的行为得分>平均值的可能性较高[(OR=0.46,95%CI:0.22~0.99)和(OR=0.17,95%CI:0.07~0.46)];以知识得分>平均值为对照,知识得分≤平均值的人员行为得分≤平均值的风险较高(OR=2.35,95%CI:1.31~4.22)。结论: 该基层结核病定点医院在岗职工感染控制行为实施有待改善。应有针对性地定期开展培训,强化结核感染控制的知识,提升感染控制理念,规范感染控制行为,降低感染风险。

关键词: 结核, 感染, 健康知识, 态度, 实践, 问卷调查

Abstract:

Objective: To understand the status of KAP of tuberculosis (TB) infection control among staff of a county-level TB designated hospital, and provide reference for improving TB infection control in such hospitals. Methods: A county-level TB designated hospital in Yunnan Province was selected to carry out a questionnaire survey on the KAP of TB infection control among its staff. Statistical analysis was conducted. Results: A total of 398 pieces of questionnaire were obtained in this survey, all of which were included in the analysis. The awareness rate of infection control knowledge among employees in this TB designated hospital was 66.56% (2914/4378). The average scores of attitude and practice were 76.16±24.98 and 75.63±26.66, respectively. There were positive correlations between knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice, attitude and practice (r=0.168, P=0.001; r=0.246, P<0.001; r=0.225, P<0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that, for practice score, compared with clinicians, nurses, administrative/other staff were more likely to gain a higher score than the average (OR (95%CI): 0.46 (0.22-0.99) and OR (95%CI): 0.17 (0.07-0.46)); compared with staff having a knowledge score higher than the average, staff with a knowledge score lower than or equal to the average had a higher risk of getting a practice score less than or equal to the average (OR (95%CI): 2.35 (1.31-4.22)). Conclusion: The infection control practice of staff in the TB designated needs to be improved. Targeted routine training should be carried out to strengthen staff’s knowledge of TB infection control, improve their consciousness of infection control, and standardize their infection control behavior to reduce the risk of infection.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Infection, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Questionnaires

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