国内外结核感染控制现状与对策

结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 52-54.

国内外结核感染控制现状与对策

何广学,熊勇超,侯月云,郭晖

102206 北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制中心[何广学、熊勇超(北京协和医学院公共卫生学院研究生)、侯月云(北京协和医学院公共卫生学院研究生)、郭晖]

收稿日期:2012-07-15 出版日期:2012-07-20 发布日期:2012-07-20
通信作者: 何广学,Email:heguangxue@chinatb.org
基金资助:
“十一五”国家重大科技专项(2009ZX10004-714)

The global and domestic situation and strategy of tuberculosis infection control

HE Guang-xue,XIONG Yong-chao^*, HOU Yue-yun^*,GUO Hui

National Center for TB Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control, Beijing 102206, China (^*Master of Peking Union Medical College)

Received:2012-07-15 Online:2012-07-20 Published:2012-07-20
Contact: HE Guang-xue,Email:heguangxue@chinatb.org

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全球结核(tuberculosis, TB)感染和患病仍然十分严重,结核病仍然是危害人类健康的主要传染病之一,是全球关注的公共卫生和社会问题。但是,目前世界上大多数国家的结核感染控制工作仍然不足,结核感染控制工作在大多数地区还是个薄弱环节,有关结核感染控制措施的研究较少。现有的报道显示医疗卫生机构的医务人员结核感染和患病明显高于一般人群,但是我国还没有系统的医务人员结核感染和患病筛查、合理的保护措施及有力的结核感染控制政策。因此,应高度重视并大力加强结核感染控制工作,也是目前我国结核病控制工作亟待解决的问题之一。结核感染控制应与整个感染控制相结合,并纳入国家结核病防治规划,降低医务人员结核感染和患病的风险,保护广大的医务人员,最终控制结核病传播和流行,降低结核感染和患病。

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease. It is still a significant public health concern as the prevalence of TB infection and prevalence remains high in China. However, TB infection control work is gene-rally inadequate and is considered to be the weak link in TB control worldwide. Very few studies on TB infection control have been performed in China. Previous research findings indicated that health care workers (HCWs) are at higher risk of TB infection and disease in comparison with the general population. Currently, the implementation of regular screening of TB infection and disease, protective measures and powerful TB infection control policy are not systematically performed in China. Therefore, strengthening TB infection control in HCWs has become an urgent public health priority. In order to protect the HCWs and reduce their risk of TB infection and disease, TB infection control program should be integrated with the general infection control program and bring it into the National Tuberculosis Control Program.

何广学,熊勇超,侯月云,郭晖. 国内外结核感染控制现状与对策[J]. 结核病与肺部健康杂志, 2012, 1(1): 52-54.

HE Guang-xue,XIONG Yong-chao^*, HOU Yue-yun^*,GUO Hui. The global and domestic situation and strategy of tuberculosis infection control[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Health, 2012, 1(1): 52-54.

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