结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 55-59.

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肺结核外科治疗新进展

丁嘉安,谢冬   

  1. 200433 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院胸外科
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-16 出版日期:2012-07-20 发布日期:2012-07-20
  • 通信作者: 丁嘉安,Email:jiaanding@yahoo.com.cn

Current progress on surgery treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis

DING Jia-an, XIE Dong   

  1. Department of Thora-cic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433 China
  • Received:2012-07-16 Online:2012-07-20 Published:2012-07-20
  • Contact: DING Jia-an, Email: jiaanding@yahoo.com.cn

摘要: 肺结核外科治疗适应证包括:局限性耐多药结核、大咯血、结核瘤、结核性空洞、肺结核后遗症、结核性脓胸、支气管胸膜瘘、毁损肺、支气管结核、胸内淋巴结结核等。肺结核外科治疗原则:确保肺断面内无活动病灶的前提下,以小范围切除病灶或肺叶为宜,尽量保留肺功能,改善患者术后生活质量,以及有效预防并发症。治疗效果的评估,应综合考虑术后痰菌阴转率、并发症、手术死亡率,以及术后生活质量等因素。手术切除后仍需规范地进行抗结核药物治疗。

Abstract: Surgical treatment indications for pulmonary tuberculosis includes: localized MDR-TB, massive hemoptysis, tuberculoma, tuberculous cavity, tuberculosis sequelae, tuberculous empyema, bronchopleura fistula, collapsed lung, bronchial tuberculosis, intrathoracic lymph node tuberculosis and so on. The principle of surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis is to resect lesions or lobar in a small area without active foci in resectional surface in order to preserve lung function, improve the quality of life and prevent complications. Postoperative sputum conversion rate, complications, operative mortality, postoperative quality of life and other factors should be consi-dered for assessment of the therapeutic efficacy. The standard anti-TB drug treatment should be still provided after surgery.