结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 223-226.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2014.04.006

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈阳市医生、教师、公务员中吸烟者吸烟行为调查分析

张晓旭   

  1. 110031 沈阳市健康教育中心科教科
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-06 出版日期:2014-06-30 发布日期:2014-06-30
  • 通信作者: 张晓旭,Email: zxx801003@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    沈阳市科技计划项目(JJ2011-06)

Smoking behavior analysis of smokers among doctors, teachers, and civil servants in Shenyang city

ZHANG Xiao-xu   

  1. Department of Science Education,Health Education Center of Shenyang City, Shenyang 110031,China
  • Received:2014-11-06 Online:2014-06-30 Published:2014-06-30
  • Contact: ZHANG Xiao-xu,Email: zxx801003@126.com

摘要: 沈阳市健康教育中心于2012年5月对沈阳市医生、教师和公务员进行了吸烟行为调查。结果显示,医生、教师、公务员中吸烟者日平均吸烟量为12.2支,有22.7%(302/1329)的每日吸烟者每天醒后5 min内吸第一支烟;年轻吸烟者中,有54.8%(286/522)的吸烟者是20岁以前(含20岁)就开始吸烟;医生、教师、公务员的吸烟者日平均吸烟量较高,重型吸烟人数较多,对烟的成瘾和(或)依赖性很高;有44.8%(596/1329)的吸烟者想戒烟,吸烟者戒烟时主要靠的是自己的毅力(88.4%,433/490),戒烟药物(19.2%,94/490)和戒烟门诊(12.2%,60/490)的使用率都很低。应对医生和教师等特殊人群的吸烟行为提出特殊的强制性要求,以便促使吸烟者加入戒烟行列,为降低吸烟率做好表率作用。加强对医务人员的培训,鼓励他们并提供简短戒烟干预,并推荐其使用戒烟门诊等专业戒烟服务。

Abstract: The Shenyang Health Education Center in May, 2012 conducted a survey on the smoking behavior among doctors, teachers and civil servants. Results shows that the average daily cigarette consumption was 12.2 in the smokers among doctors, teachers and civil servant, 22.7% (302/1329) of them smoke the first cigarette within 5 min after wake up every day; among the young smokers, 54.8% (286/522) started smoking before the age of 20; On average, the daily consumption of smokers among doctors, teachers and civil servants is high with large number of heavy smokers and more addicted to cigarettes; 44.8% (596/1329) of the smokers want to quit smoking, the quitting behavior mainly rely on their own perseverance (88.4%,433/490), quit smoking drugs use rate (19.2%,94/490) and smoking cessation clinic utilization rate (12.2%,60/490) are very low. We should put forward specific mandatory requirements for these special population like doctors and teachers, in order to encourage smokers to quit smoking and to reduce the smoking rates. We also should strengthen the training of doctors, encourage them to provide a brief smoking cessation intervention, and recommend patients to smoking cessation clinic and relevant services.