[1]World Health Organization. Department of gender, women and health. Gender in tuberculosis research. Geneva:World Health Organization, 2005. [2]Radhakrishna S, Frieden TR, Subramani R, et al. Association of initial tuberculin sensitivity, age and sex with the incidence of tuberculosis in South India: a 15-year follow-up. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2003, 7(11): 1083-1091. [3]张传芳,张贻瑞,陈天柱,等.湖南省湘潭县农村地区肺结核发病情况及影响因素分析.中国防痨杂志,2012, 34(11):731-735. [4]Cutolo M, Sulli A, Capellino S, et al. Sex hormones influence on the immune system: basic and clinical aspects in autoimmunity. Lupus, 2004, 13(9):635-638. [5]Meyer KC. Aging. Proc Am Thorac Soc, 2005, 2(5): 433-439. [6]Nelson LJ, Schneider E, Wells CD, et al. Epidemiology of childhood tuberculosis in the United States, 1993—2001: the need for continued vigilance. Pediatrics, 2004, 114(2): 333-341. [7]Lienhardt C, Sillah J, Fielding K, et al. Risk factors for tuberculosis infection in children in contact with infectious tuberculosis cases in the Gambia, West Africa. Pediatrics, 2003, 111(5 Pt 1): e608-e614. [8]Fonseca-Santos J. Tuberculosis in children. Eur J Radiol, 2005,55(2): 202-208. [9]杜昕,陈伟,黄飞,等.2004—2008年全国学生肺结核报告发病特征分析.中国健康教育,2009,25(11): 803-806. [10]谢惠安,阳国太,林善梓.现代结核病学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2000:443. [11]Stead WW, Senner JW, Reddick WT, et al. Racial differences in susceptibility to infection by Mycobcterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med, 1990, 322: 422-427. [12]Comstock GW. Tuberculosis in twins: a re-analysis of the prophit survey. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1978, 117(4): 621-624. [13]Lnnroth K, Castro K, Chakaya JM, et al. Tuberculosis control and elimination 2010—50: cure, care and social development. Lancet, 2010, 375: 1814-1829. [14]Korenromp EL, Scano F, Williams BG, et al. Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on recurrence of tuberculosis after rifampin-based treatment: an analytical review. Clin Infect Dis, 2003, 37(1):101-112. [15]van Cleeff MR, Chum HJ. The proportion of tuberculosis cases in Tanzania attributable to human immunodeficiency virus. Int J Epidemiol, 1995, 24(3): 637-642. [16]Toossi Z,Mayanja-Kizza H,Hirsch CS,et al. Impact of tuberculosis(TB) on HIV-1 activity in dually infected patients. Clin Exp Immunol,2001,123(2):233-238. [17]Raja A. Immunology of tuberculosis. Indian J Med Res, 2004, 120(4):213-232. [18]Cegielski JP, McMurray DN. The relationship between malnutrition and tuberculosis: evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2004, 8(3):286-298. [19]McMurray DN, Cegielski P. The influence of nutrition on the risk and outcomes of tuberculosis//HIV/AIDS, TB and Nutrition—Scientific enquiry into the nutritional influences on human immunity with special reference to HIV infection and active TB in South Africa. Pretoria: Academy of Sciences of South Africa, 2007. [20]Lnnroth K, Williams BG, Cegielski P, et al. A consistent log-linear relationship between tuberculosis incidence and body mass index. Int J Epidemiol, 2010, 39(1): 149-155. [21]Neyrolles O, Hernández-Pando R, Pietri-Rouxel F, et al. Is adipose tissue a place for mycobacterium? PLoS One, 2006, 1: e43. [22]Kim SJ, Hong YP, Lew WJ, et al. Incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among diabetics. Tuber Lung Dis, 1995, 76(3): 529-533. [23]Jeon CY, Murray MB. Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: a systematic review of 13 observational studies. PLoS Med, 2008, 5(7): e152. [24]王陇德,刘剑君,姜世闻. 结核病防治. 北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2004. [25]Barboza CE, Winter DH, Seiscento M, et al. Tuberculosis and silicosis: epidemiology, diagnosis and chemoprophylaxis. J Bras Pneumol, 2008, 34(11):959-966. [26]武晓燕, 高增林, 谷玉梅, 等. 铀矿工矽肺合并结核情况的调查. 辐射防护通讯, 2006, 26(6):10-12. [27]Hnizdo E, Murray J. Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis relative to silicosis and exposure to silica dust in South African gold miners. Occup Environ Med, 1999, 56(3): 215-216. [28]Gold JA, Hoshino Y, Tanaka N, et al. Surfactant protein A modulates the inflammatory response in macrophages during tuberculosis. Infect Immun, 2004, 72(2): 645-650. [29]薛喜庆,关海森,原保利,等. 矽肺并发肺结核40例分析. 中国误诊学杂志, 2007,7(19): 4626. [30]Bates MN, Khalakdina A, Pai M, et al. Risk of tuberculosis from exposure to tobacco smoke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med, 2007, 167(4): 335-342. [31]Slama K, Chiang CY, Enarson DA, et al. Tobacco and tuberculosis: a qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2007, 11(10): 1049-1061. [32]Lin HH, Ezzati M, Murray M. Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med, 2007, 4(1): e20. [33]何志青,胡贵方,资青兰,等.广州市肺结核发病危险因素的调查研究.中国防痨杂志, 2012, 34(7):425-432. [34]Davies PD, Yew WW, Ganguly D, et al. Smoking and tuberculosis: the epidemiological association and immunopathogenesis. Trans Rsoc Trop Med Hyg, 2006, 100(4):291-298. [35]Arcavi L, Benowitz NL. Cigarette smoking and infection. Arch Intern Med, 2004, 164(20): 2206-2216. [36]Rehm L, Samokhvalov AV, Neuman MG, et al. The association between alcohol use, alcohol use disorders and tuberculosis (TB). A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 2009, 9: 450. [37]Brown KE, Campbell AH. Tobacco, alcohol and tuberculosis. Br J Dis Chest, 1961, 55(3): 150-158. [38]Lnnroth K, Williams BG, Stadlin S, et al. Alcohol use as a risk factor for tuberculosis——a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 2008, 8: 289. [39]Mellencamp MA. Effects of ethanol consumption on susceptibility to pulmonary and gastrointestinal factors. Alcohol Clin Exp Res, 1996, 20(8 Suppl): S192-S195. [40]Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, et al. No health without mental health. Lancet, 2007, 370: 859-877. |