结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 194-196.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2013.03.013

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省部分高校大学生结核病知识知晓率调查分析

黄智忠,蓝雅燕,魏淑贞,陈求扬,林淑芳   

  1. 350001 福州,福建省疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科(黄智忠、魏淑贞、陈求扬、林淑芳);福建省东山县疾病预防控制中心(蓝雅燕)
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-08 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30

College students’ awareness rate of tuberculosis-related knowledge in Fujian province

HUANG Zhi-zhong*, LAN Ya-yan, WEI Shu-zhen, CHEN Qiu-yang, LIN Shu-fang   

  1. *Tuberculosis Control Institute of Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, China
  • Received:2013-06-08 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30

摘要: 目的了解福建省大学生结核病知识知晓情况,探讨提高其知晓水平的方式、方法。方法采用整群抽样方法,课题组根据《中国结核病防治规划实施工作指南(2008年版)》的结核病防治核心信息设计统一的调查问卷进行定量调查。调查员经培训后,现场发放并监督调查对象独立填写问卷,调查对象填写完毕即收回问卷,纳入并发放问卷220份,有效回收问卷203份,有效回收率为92.3%。结果核心信息总知晓率为52.3%(849/1624),症状、检查治疗机构、免费政策3条主要核心信息知晓率为39.1%(238/609)。69.5%(141/203)的大学生对结核病没有歧视态度。通过多种途径获得结核病防治相关知识,其中通过电视占的比例最高(58.1%,118/203),通过录像带、磁带或光盘所占比例最低(13.8%,28/203)。结论在高校的健康教育活动中,有关结核病防治方面知识的教育还需加强;应选择电视等合适的媒体和渠道,加强对在校大学生的健康教育。

Abstract: Objective To understand the college students’ awareness level of tuberculosis (TB) messages in Fujian province, and to explore the method for improvement.Methods The cluster sampling method was used. The unite questionnaire was designed according to the key TB messages of Guidelines for implementing the national tuberculosis control program in China by the research group. After being trained, investigators issued questionnaire and supervised respondents completing questionnaire by themselves, 220 questionnaires were issued and 203 valid questionnaires were received, the collecting rate was 92.3%.Results The general awareness rate of key TB messages was 52.3% (849/1624), the awareness rate of 3 core information (symptom, institute for examination and treatment, free policies) were 39.1% (238/609). 69.5% (141/203) students didn’t discriminate against TB. They acquired the TB knowledge by many ways, by television was the highest (58.1%, 118/203), by video cassette, tape and optical disk was the lowest (13.8%, 28/203).Conclusion The publicity and education about TB control in colleges and universities should be enhanced, and the suitable media and channel should be chosen to strengthen the health education activities for college students.