结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (5): 376-382.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20230050

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2012—2021年北京市通州区流动人口肺结核患者治疗转归及影响因素分析

杨超(), 王晶(), 谢珂, 唐桂林   

  1. 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治所,北京 101100
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-27 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-10-16
  • 通信作者: 杨超,Email:tzjfs2008yangchao@126.com;王晶,Email:wjjw8306@163.com

Analysis of the treatment outcome and influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in floating population in Tongzhou District of Beijing, 2012—2021

Yang Chao(), Wang Jing(), Xie Ke, Tang Guilin   

  1. Institute of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Tongzhou District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 101100, China
  • Received:2023-03-27 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-10-16
  • Contact: Yang Chao,Email:tzjfs2008yangchao@126.com;Wang Jing,Email:wjjw8306@163.com

摘要:

目的: 分析2012—2021年北京市通州区流动人口肺结核患者治疗转归情况及影响因素,为有效防控流动人口肺结核疫情提供科学依据。方法: 通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”的子系统“结核病信息管理系统”收集北京市通州区2012—2021年流动人口肺结核3202例患者的资料,包括性别、年龄、民族、职业、患者来源、治疗分类、病原学结果、并发症、治疗转归、首诊断单位等信息,采用单因素和多因素logistic回归模型分析流动人口肺结核患者治疗转归情况及影响因素。结果: 2012—2021年北京市通州区共登记3202例流动人口肺结核患者。登记率从2012年的34.48/10万(210/609000)上升到2016年的62.36/10万(444/712000)( χ 2=32.913,P<0.001),再下降到2021年的37.80/10万(381/1008000)( χ 2=15.061,P<0.001)。流动人口患者成功治疗率94.38%(3022/3202),不良结局率5.62%(180/3202)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示:女性(OR=0.527,95%CI:0.369~0.752)是影响流动人口肺结核患者治疗转归的保护因素;年龄25~44岁(OR=3.246,95%CI:1.771~5.951)、45~64岁(OR=2.575,95%CI:1.531~4.329)、少数民族(OR=2.720,95%CI:1.679~4.406)、无病原学结果(OR=2.085,95%CI:1.239~3.360)、未使用抗结核药品固定剂量复合制剂(FDC)(OR=2.148,95%CI:1.280~3.605)均是影响流动人口肺结核患者治疗转归的危险因素。结论: 北京市通州区流动人口肺结核患者治疗转归与患者性别、年龄、民族、病原学结果和FDC相关,应针对其实施有针对性的干预策略。

关键词: 结核,肺, 流动人口, 治疗转归, 因素分析,统计学

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze the treatment outcome and influencing factors of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients in floating population in Tongzhou District of Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of PTB among floating population. Methods: The data of PTB patients of floating population in Tongzhou District of Beijing from 2012 to 2021 was extracted from the Tuberculosis Management Information System of China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, including gender, age, ethnicity group, occupation, case source, treatment classification, etiological result, complication, treatment outcome, firstly-diagnosed medical institution and so on. Influencing factors of treatment outcomes were analyzed by chi-squared test and multi-variable logistic regression. Results: From 2012 to 2021, a total of 3022 cases of PTB patients from floating population were registered in Tongzhou District. The incidence increased from 34.48/100000 (210/609000) in 2012 to 62.36/100000 (444/712000) in 2016 ( χ t r e n d 2=32.913,P<0.001), and then decreased to 37.80/100000 (381/1008000) in 2021 ( χ t r e n d 2=15.061,P<0.001). The treatment success rate was 94.38% (3022/3202), and the rate of adverse outcomes was 5.62% (180/3202). Multi-variable logistic regression analysis showed that female (OR=0.527,95%CI:0.369-0.752) was a protective factor for the treatment outcome.Patients aged 25-44 years old (OR=3.246,95%CI:1.771-5.951),45-64 years old (OR=2.575,95%CI:1.531-4.329),being minority ethnic group members (OR=2.720,95%CI:1.679-4.406), without etiological results (OR=2.085,95%CI:1.239-3.360), not using fixed dose combination (FDC) of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OR=2.148,95%CI:1.280-3.605) were risk factors for adverse treatment outcomes. Conclusion: The treatment outcome of PTB patients in floating population was related with gender, age, ethnicity group, etiological results and FDC usage. We should implement targeted intervention strategies.

Key words: Tuberculosis,pulmonary, Floating population, Treatment outcome, Factor analysis,statistical

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