结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 343-348.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20262036

• 健康照护 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于加速康复外科理念肺癌术后患者早期活动影响因素及护理对策的研究进展

靳康琪1, 韩晓燕1, 张亦梅1, 金泓颖1, 赵焱1, 李慧玲1, 蔺瑞江2, 马敏杰1,2, 马晓丽1,2()   

  1. 1 甘肃中医药大学护理学院, 兰州 730000
    2 兰州大学第一医院胸外科/胸外科关键技术与应用甘肃省国际合作基地/甘肃省胸外科人工智能与智慧医疗融合应用研究引才引智基地, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-04 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通信作者: 马晓丽 E-mail:mary820319@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目(GSWSHL2023-40);甘肃省重点研发计划(26YFFA004);2026年度甘肃中医药大学研究生创新创业基金项目(2026CXCY-192)

Research progress on influencing factors and nursing strategies for early mobilization in postoperative lung cancer patients under the concept of ERAS

Jin Kangqi1, Han Xiaoyan1, Zhang Yimei1, Jin Hongying1, Zhao Yan1, Li Huiling1, Lin Ruijiang2, Ma Minjie1,2, Ma Xiaoli1,2()   

  1. 1 School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University/Gansu Provincial International Cooperation Base for Key Technologies and Applications in Thoracic Surgery/Gansu Provincial Base for Talent Introduction and Intellectual Recruitment in Research on the Integrated Application of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Healthcare in Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2026-03-04 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: Ma Xiaoli E-mail:mary820319@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Gansu Provincial Health Industry Research Program(GSWSHL2023-40);Gansu Provincial Key Research and Development Program(26YFFA004);2026 Gansu University of Chinese Medicine Graduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund Program(2026CXCY-192)

摘要:

作者系统综述基于加速康复外科理念肺癌术后患者早期活动的影响因素及护理对策。从患者自身、治疗相关及社会支持三个维度梳理影响因素;总结优化活动干预、改善健康教育、促进术前预康复、精准镇痛管理、创新护理管理模式等护理对策。分析表明,各影响因素之间存在显著交互关系,提示患者是一个复杂的整体,需采取综合干预策略,为我国肺癌术后早期活动的学术研究与临床实践提供参考。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 早日下床活动, 围手术期护理, 综述

Abstract:

Based on the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), this paper systematically reviewed the influencing factors and nursing strategies for early mobilization in patients after lung cancer surgery. Influencing factors were analyzed from three dimensions: patient-related factors, treatment-related factors, and social support. Nursing strategies were summarized such as optimizing activity interventions, improving health education, promoting preoperative prehabilitation, implementing precise analgesia management, and innovating nursing care models. The analysis indicated that there were significant interactions among these influencing factors, suggesting that patients should be considered as a complex whole and require comprehensive intervention strategies, providing a reference for academic research and clinical practice regarding early mobilization after lung cancer surgery in China.

Key words: Lung neoplasms, Early ambulation, Perioperative nursing, Review

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