结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 86-91.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250214

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺康复自我效能现状及影响因素分析

吴逸冰, 方利军, 陈粱钦, 林国盛, 林建芬, 郭燕雪(), 陈楠   

  1. 莆田学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,莆田 351100
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-09 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-02-09
  • 通信作者: 郭燕雪,Email:849421920@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    莆田学院科技项目(2023060)

Analysis of the current status and influencing factors of lung rehabilitation self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Wu Yibing, Fang Lijun, Chen Liangqin, Lin Guosheng, Lin Jianfen, Guo Yanxue(), Chen Nan   

  1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Putian University Affiliated Hospital, Putian 351100, China
  • Received:2026-01-09 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-02-09
  • Contact: Guo Yanxue, Email: 849421920@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project of Putian University(2023060)

摘要:

目的: 探究慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)患者肺康复自我效能的现状,并分析其影响因素,为制定综合性肺康复方案提供理论依据。方法: 选取2023年6月至2024年8月莆田学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科收治的300例COPD患者作为研究对象,进行问卷调查。通过中文版本肺康复自我效能指数量表(pulmonary rehabilitation adapted index of self-efficacy, PRAISE)、主观幸福感量表、生活满意度量表及焦虑抑郁水平测定量表收集数据,采用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析探究影响肺康复自我效能的因素。结果: 300例患者中,肺康复自我效能处于低水平者192例(64.0%),高水平者108例(36.0%)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,主观幸福感高(OR=3.512,95%CI:1.897~6.503)、生活满意度高(OR=2.949,95%CI:1.582~5.509)和第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值百分比≥50%(OR=2.135,95%CI:1.128~4.041)是肺康复自我效能的保护因素,中重度焦虑(OR=0.382,95%CI:0.208~0.702)和中重度抑郁(OR=0.416,95%CI:0.227~0.763)是肺康复自我效能的危险因素。结论: COPD患者肺康复自我效能整体偏低,易受心理状态等多重因素影响,临床需针对性实施干预以提升康复效果。

关键词: 肺疾病, 慢性阻塞性, 康复, 自我效验, 因素分析, 统计学

Abstract:

Objective: This study aims to explore the current status of lung rehabilitation self-efficacy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), analyze its influencing factors, and provide theoretical basis for the development of comprehensive lung rehabilitation programs. Methods: Three hundred COPD patients admitted to the Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department of Putian University Affiliated Hospital from June 2023 to August 2024 were selected as the research subjects for questionnaire survey. Data was collected using the Chinese version of the pulmonary rehabilitation self efficacy index (pulmonary rehabilitation adapted index of self-efficacy, PRAISE), Subjective wellbeing scale, Life satisfaction scale, and Anxiety and depression level measurement scale. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were done to explore the correlation between various factors and pulmonary rehabilitation self-efficacy. Results: Among the 300 patients, 192 (64.0%) had low levels of lung rehabilitation self-efficacy, while 108 (36.0%) had high levels. Multivariable analysis showed that high subjective well-being (OR=3.512, 95%CI: 1.897-6.503), high life satisfaction (OR=2.949, 95%CI: 1.582-5.509), and FEV1%pred ≥50% (OR=2.135, 95%CI: 1.128-4.041) were protective factors affecting self-efficacy, while anxiety (OR=0.382, 95%CI: 0.208-0.702) and depression (OR=0.416, 95%CI: 0.227-0.763) were risk factors. Conclusion: The overall self-efficacy of COPD patients in pulmonary rehabilitation is low, influenced by multiple psychological factors. Targeted interventions are needed in clinical practice to improve rehabilitation outcomes.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Rehabilitation, Self efficacy, Factor analysis, statistical

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