Investigation on knowledge,attitude,practice of tuberculosis among students in secondary vocational school in Zhuhai City

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.20210088

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) level of tuberculosis prevention and control among students in secondary vocational school in Zhuhai City, and to provide scientific basis for health education and intervention of tuberculosis. Methods The cluster sampling method was used to select ten classes of students from the first grade and ten classes from the second grade in a secondary vocational school in Zhuhai City as the research subjects.Tuberculosis-related KAP survey was conducted using a unified questionnaire from January 2021 to March 2021.A total of 843 students were investigated and 843 valid questionnaires were collected. Results The total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control key messages was 48.99% (2891/5901), of which the awareness rate of tuberculosis contagion was the highest (81.73%,689/843), and the awareness rate of the tuberculosis school suspension policy was the lowest (23.01%,194/843). The median scores of K,A and P of female students were 8 (6,10), 13 (12,13) and 11 (8,14) respectively, which were higher than that of male students (6 (4,8), 12 (11,13) and 10 (8,12))(Z=-6.97, P<0.01; Z=-4.37, P<0.01; Z=-4.20, P<0.01). The median scores of K and A in the first grade were 8 (4,10) and 13 (11,13), which were higher than the students in the second grade (6 (4,8), 12 (10,13))(Z=-4.02, P<0.01; Z=-3.05, P<0.01). Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis was low among students in secondary vocational college in Zhuhai City, and attitudes and practices still need to be improved. Schools and health education departments should strengthen health education to promote the formation of a virtuous circle of KAP among students and improve their overall health literacy.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Students, Health knowledge,attitudes,practice, Questionnaires

OU Qing-ye, ZHANG Wei-hua, ZHAO Wen-jun, KUANG Jun-rong. Investigation on knowledge,attitude,practice of tuberculosis among students in secondary vocational school in Zhuhai City[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , 2021, 2(4): 317-321. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-8493.20210088

Figures/Tables 5

References 15

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序号	调查题目	正确回答人数	知晓率(%)
K1	知道肺结核能传染	689	81.73
K2	知道肺结核主要症状	435	51.60
K3	知道患病后就诊机构	274	32.50
K4	知道肺结核减免政策	298	35.35
K5	知道肺结核能够治愈	665	78.88
K6	知道肺结核治疗时长	336	39.86
K7	知道肺结核休学政策	194	23.01

序号	调查内容	积极信念 [名,知晓率(%)]	中性信念 [名,知晓率(%)]	消极信念 [名,知晓率(%)]
A1	患病后不隐瞒病情	736(87.31)	0(0.00)	107(12.69)
A2	关心不歧视患病同学	551(65.36)	262(31.08)	30(3.56)
A3	主动配合学校筛查	747(88.61)	76(9.02)	20(2.37)
A4	愿意接受入学结核病健康体检	722(85.65)	89(10.56)	32(3.80)
A5	愿意接受年度结核病健康体检	682(80.90)	117(13.88)	44(5.22)
A6	愿意参加结核病宣传校内活动	619(73.43)	195(23.13)	29(3.44)
A7	愿意主动了解结核病相关知识	617(73.19)	197(23.37)	29(3.44)

序号	调查内容	正向行为 [名,知晓率(%)]	中性行为 [名,知晓率(%)]	负向行为 [名,知晓率(%)]
P1	人群密集场所戴口罩	627(74.38)	100(11.86)	116(13.76)
P2	在宿舍或家主动开窗	530(62.87)	142(16.84)	171(20.28)
P3	咳嗽时不随地吐痰	631(74.85)	152(18.03)	60(7.12)
P4	加强身体锻炼	521(61.80)	161(19.10)	161(19.10)
P5	拒绝晚睡或熬夜	437(51.84)	199(23.61)	207(24.56)
P6	吃早饭等规律饮食行为	485(57.53)	202(23.96)	156(18.51)
P7	主动寻求疾病或健康知识	479(56.82)	201(23.84)	163(19.34)

社会学特征	调查人数	知识			信念			行为
社会学特征	调查人数	得分 [M(Q₁,Q₃)]	Z值	P值	得分 [M(Q₁,Q₃)]	Z值	P值	得分 [M(Q₁,Q₃)]	Z值	P值
性别			-6.97	0.00		-4.37	0.00		-4.20	0.00
男	450	6(4,8)			12(11,13)			10(8,12)
女	393	8(6,10)			13(12,13)			11(8,14)
年级			-4.02	0.00		-3.05	0.00		-0.60	0.55
一年级	539	8(4,10)			13(11,13)			10(8,14)
二年级	304	6(4,8)			12(10,13)			10(8,12)
户籍所在地			-1.61	0.11		-1.91	0.06		-0.33	0.74
本地	501	6(4,10)			13(11,13)			10(8,13)
外地	342	8(4,10)			13(11,13)			10(8,13)

	K1	K2	K3	K4	K5	K6	K7	A1	A2	A3	A4	A5	A6	A7	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7
K1	1
K2	0.26^a	1
K3	0.20^a	0.32^a	1
K4	0.20^a	0.24^a	0.38^a	1
K5	0.37^a	0.30^a	0.27^a	0.26^a	1
K6	0.21^a	0.34^a	0.34^a	0.19^a	0.23^a	1
K7	0.02	0.11^a	0.06	0.20^a	0.12^a	0.07^b	1
A1	0.12^a	0.13^a	0.10^a	0.07	0.23^a	0.11^a	0.01	1
A2	-0.10^a	0.05	0.05	0.03	0.05	0.01	0.09^a	-0.05	1
A3	0.20^a	0.28^a	0.22^a	0.17^a	0.38^a	0.16^a	0.11^a	0.26^a	0.06	1
A4	0.18^a	0.20^a	0.18^a	0.19^a	0.23^a	0.10^a	0.03	0.19^a	-0.05	0.38^a	1
A5	0.18^a	0.19^a	0.16^a	0.18^a	0.19^a	0.08^b	0.02	0.16^a	-0.03	0.31^a	0.73^a	1
A6	0.16^a	0.12^a	0.14^a	0.14^a	0.19^a	0.05	-0.00	0.13^a	0.01	0.24^a	0.42^a	0.46^a	1
A7	0.17^a	0.08^b	0.12^a	0.12^a	0.19^a	0.04	-0.01	0.10^a	-0.02	0.28^a	0.49^a	0.55^a	0.65^a	1
P1	0.02	0.05	0.06	0.04	0.12^a	0.08^b	0.06	0.05	0.06	0.08^b	0.11^a	0.10^a	0.07	0.09^b	1
P2	0.03	0.12^b	0.12^a	0.11^a	0.13^a	0.04	0.04	0.15^a	0.06	0.17^a	0.14^a	0.11^a	0.10^a	0.09^a	0.07^b	1
P3	0.10^a	0.04	0.08^b	0.09^b	0.14^a	0.04	0.08^b	0.07^b	0.04	0.11^a	0.11^a	0.12^a	0.13^a	0.14^a	0.50^a	0.11^a	1
P4	0.03	0.11^b	0.05	0.08^b	0.10^a	0.06	0.06	0.14^a	0.03	0.16^a	0.16^a	0.15^a	0.14^a	0.13^a	0.09^a	0.48^a	0.11^a	1
P5	0.03	-0.01	0.01	0.04	0.02	-0.02	0.07^b	0.01	0.01	0.02	0.07^b	0.10^a	0.13^a	0.14^a	0.32^a	0.05	0.34^a	0.21^a	1
P6	0.06	0.03	-0.00	0.03	0.09^b	0.01	0.08^b	0.03	-0.02	0.05	0.08^b	0.12^a	0.16^a	0.17^a	0.33^a	0.07^b	0.39^a	0.16^a	0.61^a	1
P7	0.04	0.06	0.12^a	0.12^a	0.12^a	0.06	-0.01	0.16^a	0.01	0.19^a	0.15^a	0.15^a	0.12^a	0.15^a	0.09^a	0.44^a	0.14^a	0.56^a	0.12^a	0.14^a	1