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Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 225-233.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250009

• Review Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress on the risk of type Ⅱ diabetes complicated with severe pulmonary tuberculosis

Qian Mengni1, Lu Nihong2, Du Yingrong2()   

  1. 1School of Public Health, Dali University, Yunnan Province, Dali 671003, China
    2The Third People’s Hospital of Kunming, Yunnan Province, Kunming 650041, China
  • Received:2025-01-07 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-04-11
  • Contact: Du Yingrong, Email: dyr_km@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Fund Project(2023J0916);Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Fund Project(2025J0798);Science and Technology Planning Project of Yunnan Provincial Department of Science and Technology(202303AC100026);National Natural Science Foundation of China Regional Science Foundation Project(82460016)

Abstract:

Type Ⅱ diabetes and pulmonary tuberculosis belong to consumptive diseases. They exist and influence each other. In recent years, the number of diabetes patients around the world has shown a growing trend, which poses a serious threat to the control of tuberculosis. Diabetes patients often have metabolic disorders, but also prone to malnutrition, their own immune function will be damaged, and these factors make them more prone to tuberculosis. Due to the long course and complex condition of type Ⅱ diabetes complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis, and the particularity of diabetes itself, it is easy to induce infection and the recurrence or aggravation of the primary focus, which makes the disease progress rapidly, the treatment effect is poor, and the drug resistance rate is high, and then develops into severe pulmonary tuberculosis. This article reviewed the epidemic characteristics, occurrence mechanism, susceptibility mechanism, interaction and nursing management of type Ⅱ diabetes and severe pulmonary tuberculosis, so as to provide basis for health management and practice of diabetes complicated with severe pulmonary tuberculosis.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2, Tuberculosis, pulmonary, Risk factors, Review

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