结核病患者照顾者负担现状及干预研究进展

doi:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260086

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

结核病具有治疗周期长、传染防控要求高、复诊随访频繁等特点,患者照顾者在长期照护过程中不仅承担生活照料任务,还要参与服药提醒、复诊协助、感染防护等工作,容易产生身体、心理、经济和社会等多维度负担。本文对结核病患者照顾者的负担现状、影响因素(包括患者疾病相关因素、照顾者自身因素、家庭层面因素和社会层面因素)及干预措施(包括健康教育干预、心理支持干预、家庭与社会支持干预等)的研究进展进行综述,总结现有研究特点与未来发展方向,以期为开展结核病患者照顾者负担相关研究提供一定借鉴。

关键词: 结核, 家庭医疗保健服务, 综述文献(主题)

Abstract:

Tuberculosis is characterised by a long treatment course, high requirements for infection prevention and control, and frequent follow-up visits. In the course of long-term care, caregivers of patients are tasked not only with daily living support but also with medication adherence monitoring, follow-up assistance, infection prevention, and other care-related tasks. These multifaceted responsibilities often impose significant physical, psychological, financial, and social burdens on caregivers. This review summarises current research on caregiver burden in tuberculosis care, covering its prevalence, influencing factors (including patient disease-related factors, caregiver-related factors, family-level factors, and societal-level factors), and intervention measures (including health education interventions, psychological support interventions, and family and society support interventions). Additionally, we critically examine the characteristics of existing studies and identify directions for future research, with the aim of providing some reference for further research on caregiver burden in the context of tuberculosis care.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Home care services, Review literature as topic

中图分类号:

袁劲松, 林奕, 邓国防, 陈敬芳, 孟婷, 吴源羚. 结核病患者照顾者负担现状及干预研究进展[J]. 结核与肺部疾病杂志, 2026, 7(4): 520-525. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260086

Yuan Jingsong, Lin Yi, Deng Guofang, Chen Jingfang, Meng Ting, Wu Yuanling. Research progress on caregiver burden and intervention strategies for patients with tuberculosis[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2026, 7(4): 520-525. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260086

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