结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (6): 666-672.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20250145

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于主客体互倚模型的肺癌患者及其配偶抑郁、疲劳与生活质量的关系研究

黄碧琼()   

  1. 福建省莆田学院附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,莆田 351100
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 通信作者: 黄碧琼,Email:huangbqionghuu@163.com

A study on the relationship between depression, fatigue, and quality of life in lung cancer patients and their spouses based on the actor-partner interdependence model

Huang Biqiong()   

  1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Fujian Province, Putian 351100, China
  • Received:2025-09-17 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-08
  • Contact: Huang Biqiong, Email: huangbqionghuu@163.com

摘要:

目的: 探讨肺癌患者及其配偶抑郁、疲劳与生活质量的主客体互倚关系。方法: 选取2023年1月6日至2025年1月6日于福建省莆田学院附属医院接受治疗的240例肺癌患者及其配偶为研究对象。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、疲劳量表-14(FS-14)和生活质量简表(SF-36)对其进行调查,基于主客体互倚模型(APIM),分别检验患者与配偶的抑郁和疲劳对自身及对方生活质量的预测作用。结果: 240例肺癌患者SDS得分为(49.1±5.3)分、FS-14得分为(7.2±2.4)分、SF-36得分为(410.6±76.5)分,配偶的SDS得分为(43.6±5.3)分、FS-14得分为(5.0±2.2)分、SF-36得分为(507.7±86.5)分;患者的SDS得分、FS-14得分均高于配偶,SF-36得分低于配偶(t=11.579,P<0.001;t=10.114,P<0.001;t=13.029,P<0.001)。在主体效应层面,患者及配偶的抑郁分别负向预测自身的生活质量(β=―0.209,P=0.013;β=―0.245,P=0.003),患者及配偶的疲劳分别负向预测自身的生活质量(β=―0.177,P=0.018;β=―0.195,P=0.040);在客体效应层面,患者及其配偶的抑郁分别负向预测对方的生活质量(β=―0.214,P=0.007;β=―0.246,P=0.003),患者及其配偶的疲劳分别负向预测对方的生活质量(β=―0.262,P=0.001;β=―0.259,P=0.001)。结论: 肺癌患者的抑郁、疲劳程度高于配偶,且患者的生活质量受自身和配偶的综合影响,要关注患者及其配偶间的抑郁及疲劳的交互作用,从而改善夫妻的生活质量。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 抑郁, 疲劳, 生活质量, 模型, 护理学

Abstract:

Objective: To explore the actor-partner interdependence between depression, fatigue, and quality of life in lung cancer patients and their spouses. Methods: A total of 240 lung cancer patients and their spouses who received treatment in Affiliated Hospital of Putian University from January 6, 2023 to January 6, 2025 were selected as the research subjects. The Self-rating depression scale (SDS), Fatigue scale-14 (FS-14), and Short-form 36 health survey scale (SF-36) were used to investigate the patients and their spouses. Based on the Actor-partner interdependence model (APIM), the predictive effects of depression and fatigue on the quality of life of both the patients and their spouses were tested. Results: The average SDS score of the 240 lung cancer patients was (49.1±5.3), FS-14 score was (7.2±2.4), SF-36 score was (410.6±76.5). The spouse’s average SDS score was (43.6±5.3), FS-14 score was (5.0±2.2), SF-36 score was (507.7±86.5). The patients’ SDS and FS-14 scores were significantly higher than those of their spouses, while their SF-36 score was significantly lower (t=11.579,10.114,13.029,all Ps<0.001). At the actor-effect level, depression in both patients and their spouses negatively predicted their own quality of life (β=-0.209, P=0.013; β=-0.245, P=0.003), and fatigue in both patients and their spouses negatively predicted their own quality of life (β=-0.177, P=0.018; β=-0.195, P=0.040). In terms of partner effects, depression in patients and their spouses negatively predicted each other’s quality of life (β=-0.214, P=0.007; β=-0.246, P=0.003), and fatigue in patients and their spouses negatively predicted each other’s quality of life (β=-0.262, P=0.001; β=-0.259, P=0.001). Conclusion: Lung cancer patients have higher levels of depression and fatigue than their spouses, and their quality of life is influenced by both themselves and their spouses. It is important to pay attention to the interaction between depression and fatigue in patients and their spouses in order to improve their quality of life.

Key words: Lung neoplasms, Depression, Fatigue, Quality of life, Models, nursing

中图分类号: