慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者延续性护理研究进展

doi:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024063

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD;简称“慢阻肺”)是一种以持续存在的呼吸系统症状和气流受限为特征的呼吸系统疾病。随着人口老龄化和环境污染问题加剧,慢阻肺的患病率和死亡率不断上升。延续性护理作为一种慢病管理的有效模式,通过定期随访、个性化教育和自我管理支持,实现由医院到社区、家庭护理的过渡。因此,研究慢阻肺的延续性护理对于改善患者的生活质量和预后具有重要意义。笔者对国内外慢阻肺患者延续性护理的发展现状、实施模式、干预研究等内容进行综述,旨在为发展适合中国国情的慢阻肺患者延续性护理提供参考。

关键词: 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性, 护理, 综述文献(主题)

Abstract:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow. With the increasing aging population and worsening environmental pollution, the incidence and mortality of COPD are on the rise. Continuous nursing, as an effective mode of chronic disease management, realizes the transition from hospital to community and home nursing through regular follow-up, personalized education and self-management support. Therefore, continuous nursing of COPD is of great significance for improving patients’ quality of life and prognosis. The author reviewed the current status, implementation models, intervention studies and other aspects of COPD continuous nursing for patients both domestically and internationally, aiming to offer insights for the development of COPD continuous nursing tailored to the Chinese context.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Nursing care, Review literature as topic

中图分类号:

R563
R472.9

屈春瑾, 彭佳怡, 刘鈊逸, 肖冠琛, 顾芬, 李楠楠. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者延续性护理研究进展[J]. 结核与肺部疾病杂志, 2024, 5(3): 254-259. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024063

Qu Chunjin, Peng Jiayi, Liu Xinyi, Xiao Guanchen, Gu Fen, Li Nannan. Research progress on continuous nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2024, 5(3): 254-259. doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024063

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