结核与肺部疾病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 227-232.doi: 10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.20260035

• 论著 • 上一篇    

多学科综合治疗一体N翼护理联合亲情复合音乐疗法对新生儿肺炎的影响

蒋立英(), 关宇蓉, 李虹   

  1. 莆田市儿童医院新生儿重症医学科, 莆田 351100
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-02 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-04-13
  • 通信作者: 蒋立英 E-mail:jiangliyingjj@163.com

The effect of multidisciplinary treatment integrated N-wing nursing combined with familial compound music therapy on neonatal pneumonia

Jiang Liying(), Guan Yurong, Li Hong   

  1. Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Medicine, Putian Children’s Hospital, Putian 351100, China
  • Received:2026-03-02 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-04-13
  • Contact: Jiang Liying E-mail:jiangliyingjj@163.com

摘要:

目的: 观察多学科综合治疗(multidisciplinary treatment, MDT)一体N翼护理联合亲情复合音乐疗法对新生儿肺炎的影响效果。方法: 选择2024年1—12月收治于莆田市儿童医院的新生儿肺炎病例90例作为观察样本,以随机数字表法实施分组,观察组和对照组均为45例,对照组遵循新生儿肺炎常规护理模式开展护理活动,观察组接受MDT一体N翼护理联合亲情复合音乐疗法干预,对两组干预后的应激反应评分、营养指标、血气指标、病情控制效果等指标进行比较。结果: 出院时,观察组应激反应总评分为(4.02±1.40)分,低于对照组的(5.69±1.50)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-5.316,P<0.001);前白蛋白、日均摄奶量、体质量增长量等指标分别为(22.82±1.99)mg/dl、(338.56±15.07)ml和(144.33±5.89)g,均高于对照组的(18.91±1.22)mg/dl、(319.53±11.27)ml和(127.56±8.89)g,差异均有统计学意义(t=11.229,P<0.001;t=6.781,P<0.001;t=10.551,P<0.001);血氧饱和度、动脉血氧分压、动脉二氧化碳分压等血气指标分别为(98.09±0.63)%、(70.04±2.19)mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)、(34.27±2.03)mmHg,均高于对照组的(96.09±0.87)%、(67.56±1.79)mmHg、(39.58±2.70)mmHg,差异均有统计学意义(t=12.427,P<0.001;t=5.894,P<0.001;t=-10.550,P<0.001);咳嗽、发热、咯痰、喘憋症状消失时间及住院时间等病情控制效果指标分别为(7.07±1.03)d、(5.38±1.13)d、(2.29±0.59)d、(3.47±0.97)d、(9.13±1.04)d,均短于对照组的(9.16±1.15)d、(6.84±1.21)d、(3.40±0.91)d、(4.62±0.81)d、(12.09±1.29)d,差异均有统计学意义(t=―9.083,P<0.001;t=―5.946,P<0.001;t=-6.853,P<0.001;t=―6.156,P<0.001;t=―11.964,P<0.001)。结论: 采用MDT一体N翼护理联合亲情复合音乐疗法对新生儿肺炎病例实施干预,可降低患儿的应激程度,改善患儿营养与血气状态,加速患儿康复进度。

关键词: 婴儿护理, 肺炎, 音乐疗法, 对比研究

Abstract:

Objective: To observe the effect of multidisciplinary treatment (MDT) integrated N-wing nursing combined with familial compound music therapy on neonatal pneumonia cases. Methods: A total of 90 cases of neonatal pneumonia admitted to Putian Children’s Hospital from January to December 2024 were selected as observation samples. Random number table method was used to implement grouping treatment. The experimental group received MDT intervention, while the control group received nursing following routine neonatal pneumonia nursing model, their stress scores, nutritional indicators, blood gas indicators, and disease control effect indicators were compared between the two groups after intervention. Results: The stress score of the experimental group was (4.02±1.40) points, lower than that of the control group ((5.69±1.50) points; t=-5.316,P<0.001). The nutritional indicators such as prealbumin, daily milk intake, and body mass gain were (22.82±1.99) mg/dl, (338.56±15.07) ml, and (144.33±5.89) g, respectively, higher than that of the control group ((18.91±1.22) mg/dl, (319.53±11.27) ml, (127.56±8.89) g; t=11.229, 6.781, 10.551, Ps<0.001). The blood gas indictors such as blood oxygen saturation, arterial oxygen partial pressure, and arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure were (98.09±0.63) %, (70.04±2.19) mmHg, (34.27±2.03) mmHg, higher than that of the control group ((96.09±0.87) %, (67.56±1.79) mmHg, (39.58±2.70) mmHg; t=12.427, 5.894, ―10.550, Ps<0.001). The disease control effect indicators such as cough, fever, sputum, wheezing symptom disappearance time, and hospitalization time were (7.07±1.03) d, (5.38±1.13) d, (2.29±0.59) d, (3.47±0.97) d, and (9.13±1.04) d, respectively, shorter than that of the control group ((9.16±1.15) d, (6.84±1.21) d, (3.40±0.91) d, (4.62±0.81) d, (12.09±1.29) d; t=―9.083, ―5.946, ―6.853, ―6.156, ―11.964, Ps<0.001). Conclusion: MDT integrated N-wing nursing combined with familial compound music therapy for intervention in neonatal pneumonia cases can lower children’s stress level, improve their nutrition and blood gas status, and accelerate their recovery progress.

Key words: Infant care, Pneumonia, Music therapy, Comparative study

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