结核病与肺部健康杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 143-149.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3755.2013.03.002

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球结核病控制:过去、现在和未来

Emilio,Dirlikov,刘宇红,Catharina,Van,Weezenbeek,Mario,Raviglione,Fabio,Scano   

  1. 加拿大蒙特利尔,McGill大学人类学系(Emilio Dirlikov);北京,中国疾病预防控制中心结核病防治临床中心(刘宇红);马尼拉,世界卫生组织西太平洋地区办公室遏制结核病和消除麻风部(Catharina Van Weezenbeek);日内瓦,世界卫生组织总部全球结核病规划司(Mario Raviglione);北京,世界卫生组织驻华代表处遏制结核病组(Fabio Scano)
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-09 出版日期:2013-09-30 发布日期:2013-09-30

Global tuberculosis control: then and now

Emilio Dirlikov, LIU Yu-hong, Catharina Van Weezenbeek, Mario Ra-viglione, Fabio Scano   

  1. Affiliation of authors: McGill University, Department of Anthropology, Montreal, Canada (Emilio Dirlikov); Clinical Centre on Tuberculosis, China CDC, China (LIU Yu-hong); Stop TB and Leprosy, World Health Organization, Manila, Philippines (Catharina Van Weezenbeek); Global TB Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (Mario Raviglione); Stop TB Unit, World Health Organization, Beijing, China (Fabio Scano)
  • Received:2013-08-09 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-09-30

摘要: 回顾全球抗击结核病的进展,阐述当前结核病控制工作中的主要挑战,包括耐多药结核病,以及HIV与Mtb双重感染等。最后以WHO制定的《消除结核病策略2016—2035年》作为结束。为此,检索了2007年至2013年5月23日在PubMed和Science Direct两个数据库的英文文献,搜索关键词为“肺结核”、“全球”、“控制”和“政策”。分别在PubMed和Science Direct搜索到145篇和68篇论文。排除了仅阐述某个国家或地区的文章及关于临床研究的文章后,对70篇文献进行了综述。此外,文章内容还包括WHO总部提供的背景资料,以及与有关的结核病专家进行的讨论。

Abstract: In this article, we review the progress made in the global fight against tuberculosis. We detail current challenges to control efforts, including MDR-tuberculosis and HIV/tuberculosis co-infection. We finish by highlighting developments in the WHO End TB strategy 2016—2035. A search for English articles was conducted on two electronic databases: PubMed and Science Direct. Articles were searched under the keywords “tuberculosis,” “global,” “control,” and “policy,” for 2007 to May 23, 2013. PubMed returned 145 articles, and Science Direct returned 68. Articles were further excluded if they focused on an individual country or region, or exclusively on clinical research. A final 70 articles were reviewed. Additional background information was assembled from information provided by WHO headquarters, and through discussions with relevant tuberculosis experts.